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A factorization of a permutation into transpositions is called "primitive" if its factors are weakly ordered. We discuss the problem of enumerating primitive factorizations of permutations, and its place in the hierarchy of previously…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Sho Matsumoto , Jonathan Novak

Building on the recent derivation of a bare factorization theorem for the $b$-quark induced contribution to the $h\to\gamma\gamma$ decay amplitude based on soft-collinear effective theory, we derive the first renormalized factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Ze Long Liu , Bianka Mecaj , Matthias Neubert , Xing Wang

A higher order difference equation may be generally defined in an arbitrary nonempty set S as: \[ f_{n}(x_{n},x_{n-1},...,x_{n-k})=g_{n}(x_{n},x_{n-1},...,x_{n-k}) \] where $f_{n},g_{n} :S^{k+1}\rightarrow S$ are given functions for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-12-27 Hassan Sedaghat

We investigate the finiteness of the set of associated primes for local cohomology modules $H_I^{i}(J)$ of an ideal $J$ generated by an $R$-sequence, through the comparison of $H_I^{d+1}(J)$ and $H_I^d(R/J)$, where $d =…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Ryotaro Hanyu

We study the existence of uncountable first-order structures that are homogeneous with respect to their finitely generated substructures. In many classical cases this is either well-known or follows from general facts, for example, if the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Adam Bartoš , Wiesław Kubiś

Mott noted a one-to-one correspondence between saturated multiplicatively closed subsets of a domain D and directed convex subgroups of the group of divisibility D. With this, we construct a functor between inclusions into saturated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Jim Coykendall , Brandon Goodell

The unification type of an equational theory is defined using a preorder on substitutions, called the instantiation preorder, whose scope is either restricted to the variables occurring in the unification problem, or unrestricted such that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Franz Baader , Oliver Fernández Gil

We carry out a detailed investigation of congruence half-factorial Krull monoids with finite cyclic class group and related problems. Specifically, we determine precisely all relatively large values that can occur as a minimal distance of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 A Plagne , Wolfgang Schmid

We introduce a preparation-dual notion of contextuality, formulated as an obstruction to stochastic extension. In parallel with the sheaf-theoretic formulation of measurement contextuality, preparation contextuality arises when locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Tom Williams , Mina Doosti , Farid Shahandeh

The factorization theorem for organizing multiple electroweak boson emissions at future colliders with energy far above the electroweak scale is formulated. Taking the inclusive muon-pair production in electron-positron collisions as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Yang-Ting Chien , Hsiang-nan Li

We study variational problems for second order supremal functionals $\mathrm F_\infty(u)= \|F(\cdot,u,\mathrm D u,\mathrm{A}\!:\!\mathrm D^2u)\|_{\mathrm L^{\infty}(\Omega)}$, where $F$ satisfies certain natural assumptions, $\mathrm A$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Nikos Katzourakis , Roger Moser

Let $H$ be a transfer Krull monoid over a subset $G_0$ of an abelian group $G$ with finite exponent. Then every non-unit $a\in H$ can be written as a finite product of atoms, say $a=u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k$. The set $\mathsf L(a)$ of all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Weidong Gao , Chao Liu , Salvatore Tringali , Qinghai Zhong

We define the stack of $G$-local systems with restricted variation on the formal puntured disc and study its properties. We embed sheaves of categories over this stack into the category of factorization module categories over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Ekaterina Bogdanova

We introduce higher-dimensional module factorizations associated to a regular sequence. They include higher-dimensional matrix factorizations, which are commutative cubes consisting of free modules with edges being classical matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Xiao-Wu Chen

A new preconditioner is developed for high order finite element approximation of linear elastic problems on triangular meshes in two dimensions. The new preconditioner results in a condition number that is bounded independently of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Mark Ainsworth , Charles Parker

A nonzero element of an integral domain (or commutative cancellative monoid) is called atomic if it can be written as a finite product of irreducible elements (also called atoms). In this paper, we introduce and investigate an unrestricted…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Jonathan Du , Felix Gotti

The principal aim of this note is to illustrate how factorizations of singular, even-order partial differential operators yield an elementary approach to classical inequalities of Hardy-Rellich-type. More precisly, introducing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Fritz Gesztesy , Lance Littlejohn

Let $H$ be a Krull monoid with finite class group $G$ and suppose that every class contains a prime divisor. If an element $a \in H$ has a factorization $a=u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k$ into irreducible elements $u_1, \ldots, u_k \in H$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

We investigate the emergence of topological defect lines in the conformal Regge limit of two-dimensional conformal field theory. We explain how a local operator can be factorized into a holomorphic and an anti-holomorphic defect operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Chi-Ming Chang , Ying-Hsuan Lin

We introduce a natural structure of a semigroup (isomorphic to a factorization semigroup of the unity in the symmetric group) on the set of irreducible components of Hurwitz space of marked degree $d$ coverings of $\mathbb P^1$ of fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Vik. S. Kulikov