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We begin by showing that any $n \times n$ matrix can be decomposed into a sum of $n$ circulant matrices with periodic relaxations on the unit circle. This decomposition is orthogonal with respect to a Frobenius inner product, allowing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Hariprasad M. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

This paper is concerned with the determination of a close real banded positive definite Toeplitz matrix in the Frobenius norm to a given square real banded matrix. While it is straightforward to determine the closest banded Toeplitz matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

Consider the ensemble of real symmetric Toeplitz matrices, each independent entry an i.i.d. random variable chosen from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1, and finite higher moments. Previous investigations showed that…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Adam Massey , Steven J. Miller , John Sinsheimer

Let $x_i$, $i\in\mathbb{Z}$ be a sequence of i.i.d. standard normal random variables. Consider rectangular Toeplitz $\mathbf{X}=\left(x_{j-i}\right)_{1\leq i\leq p,1\leq j\leq n}$ and circulant $\mathbf{X}=\left(x_{(j-i)\mod…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Alexei Onatski , Vladislav Kargin

Any sequence of uniformly bounded $N\times N$ Hermitian Toeplitz matrices $\{\boldsymbol{H}_N\}$ is asymptotically equivalent to a certain sequence of $N\times N$ circulant matrices $\{\boldsymbol{C}_N\}$ derived from the Toeplitz matrices…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Zhihui Zhu , Michael B. Wakin

We estimate the norms of standard Gaussian random Toeplitz and circulant matrices and their inverses, mostly by means of combining some basic techniques of linear algebra. In the case of circulant matrices we obtain sharp probabilistic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Victor Y. Pan , Guolian Qian

In this paper we study the problem of finding the best approximation of a real square matrix by a matrix that can be represented as the square of a real, skew-symmetric matrix. This problem is important in the design of robust numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Yang Wan , Benjamin E. Grossman-Ponemona , Haneesh Kesari

In several applications, one must estimate a real-valued (symmetric) Toeplitz covariance matrix, typically shifted by the conjugated diagonal matrices of phase progression and phase "calibration" errors. Unlike the Hermitian Toeplitz…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Yuri Abramovich , Victor Abramovich , Tanit Pongsiri

We study the spectral norm of large rectangular random Toeplitz and circulant matrices with independent entries. For Toeplitz matrices, we show that the scaled norm converges to the norm of a bilinear operator defined via the pointwise…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alexei Onatski

In order to precondition Toeplitz systems, we present a new class of simultaneously diagonalizable real matrices, the Gamma-matrices, which include both symmetric circulant matrices and a subclass of the set of all reverse circulant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Antonio Boccuto , Ivan Gerace , Valentina Giorgetti , Federico Greco

In this paper we give an explicit solution to the rank constrained matrix approximation in Frobenius norm, which is a generalization of the classical approximation of an m by n matrix A by a matrix of rank k at most.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shmuel Friedland , Anatoli Torokhti

Compressed sensing seeks to recover a sparse vector from a small number of linear and non-adaptive measurements. While most work so far focuses on Gaussian or Bernoulli random measurements we investigate the use of partial random circulant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-02-26 Holger Rauhut

We study the problem of finding the nearest $\Omega$-stable matrix to a certain matrix $A$, i.e., the nearest matrix with all its eigenvalues in a prescribed closed set $\Omega$. Distances are measured in the Frobenius norm. An important…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Vanni Noferini , Federico Poloni

We study the approximation of stationary processes by a simple class of purely deterministic signals. This has an analytic counterpart in the approximation of symmetric positive definite Toeplitz matrices by submatrices of finite rank. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Giorgio Picci , Bin Zhu

In this paper,we study the constrained matrix approximation problem in the Frobenius norm by using the core inverse:\begin{align}\nonumber \left\|{Mx - b} \right\|_F=\min\ \ {\rm subject\ to} \ \ {x\in\mathcal{R}(M)} ,\end{align} where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Hongxing Wang , Xiaoyan Zhang

In numerical analysis it is often necessary to estimate the condition number $CN(T)=||T||_{} \cdot||T^{-1}||_{}$ and the norm of the resolvent $||(\zeta-T)^{-1}||_{}$ of a given $n\times n$ matrix $T$. We derive new spectral estimates for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Oleg Szehr , Rachid Zarouf

Consider a matrix polynomial $P \left( \lambda \right)= A_0 + \lambda A_1 + \ldots + \lambda^d A_d$, with $A_0,\ldots, A_d$ complex (or real) matrices with a certain structure. In this paper we discuss an iterative method to numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi

How to construct a suitable measurement matrix is still an open question in compressed sensing. A significant part of the recent work is that the measurement matrices are not completely random on the entries but exhibit considerable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Tao Huang , Yi-Zheng Fan , Ming Zhu

This paper is concerned with the distance of a symmetric tridiagonal Toeplitz matrix $T$ to the variety of similarly structured singular matrices, and with determining the closest matrix to $T$ in this variety. Explicit formulas are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Silvia Noschese

Toeplitz matrices arise naturally in harmonic analysis, operator theory, and numerical analysis. In this note we investigate Toeplitz matrices whose coefficients depend on the matrix size through a scaled kernel $a_k=f(k/n)$. We show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Jean-Christophe Pain
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