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Using light as a probe to detect a mechanical motion is one of the most successful experimental approaches in physics. The history of mechanical sensing based on the reflection, refraction and scattering of light dates back to the 16th…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yang Liu , Pengfei Lu , Xinxin Rao , Hao Wu , Kunxu Wang , Qifeng Lao , Ji Bian , Feng Zhu , Le Luo

Cavity-enhanced radiation pressure coupling between optical and mechanical degrees of freedom allows quantum-limited position measurements and gives rise to dynamical backaction enabling amplification and cooling of mechanical motion. Here…

We clarify how intense laser irradiation leads to an enhancement of rare processes that may occur within atoms. Non-perturbative calculation using a coherent laser beam gives an exact, time dependent formula of the enhancement factor in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

Exciting atomic oscillations with light is a powerful technique to control the electronic properties of materials, leading to remarkable phenomena such as light-induced superconductivity and ultrafast insulator to metal transitions. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-13 D. Afanasiev , J. R. Hortensius , B. A. Ivanov , A. Sasani , E. Bousquet , Y. M. Blanter , R. V. Mikhaylovskiy , A. V. Kimel , A. D. Caviglia

We investigate theoretically the mechanical effects of light on atoms trapped by an external potential, whose dipole transition couples to the mode of an optical resonator and is driven by a laser. We derive an analytical expression for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi

Ultrafast electron dynamics of solids after an absorption of femtosecond laser pulse is governed by electron-electron, electron-phonon, phonon-electron, and phonon-phonon collisions. It is of importance to construct a framework for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-16 Shota Ono

This paper introduces multidimensional algorithms for simulating multiphase flows, leveraging the wave structure of the Euler equations in characteristic space and the physical properties of variables in physical space. The algorithm…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Amareshwara Sainadh Chamarthi

Pump-probe experiments have suggested the possibility to control electronic correlations by driving infrared-active phonons with resonant midinfrared laser pulses. In this work we study two possible microscopic nonlinear electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-20 Brieuc Le Dé , Christian J. Eckhardt , Dante M. Kennes , Michael A. Sentef

Atom-by-atom assembly of functional materials and devices is perceived as one of the ultimate targets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. While traditionally implemented via scanning probe microscopy techniques, recently it has been shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Rama K. Vasudevan , Ayana Ghosh , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

We propose a system to optimize parametric designs subject to radiation pressure, \ie the effect of light on the motion of objects. This is most relevant in the design of spacecraft, where radiation pressure presents the dominant…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Charles Constant , Elizabeth Bates , Santosh Bhattarai , Marek Ziebart , Tobias Ritschel

We propose an experiment for generating and detecting vacuum-induced dissipative motion. A high frequency mechanical resonator driven in resonance is expected to dissipate energy in quantum vacuum via photon emission. The photons are stored…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-26 Woo-Joong Kim , James Hayden Brownell , Roberto Onofrio

The discovery of superconductivity at 203K in SH$_3$ is an important step toward higher values of $T_c$. Predictions based on state-of-the-art DFT for the electronic structure, including one preceding experimental confirmation, showed the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-09 J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol , T. Timusk

Squeezing of light's quantum noise requires temporal rearranging of photons. This again corresponds to creation of quantum correlations between individual photons. Squeezed light is a non-classical manifestation of light with great…

We study quantum compression and decompression of light pulses that carry quantum information using a photon-echo quantum memory technique with controllable inhomogeneous broadening of an isolated atomic absorption line. We investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 S. A. Moiseev , W. Tittel

Entanglement in high-dimensional quantum systems, where one or more degrees of freedom of light are involved, offers increased information capacities and enables new quantum protocols. Here, we demonstrate a functional source of…

The entropic force exerted by the Brownian fluctuations of a grafted semiflexible polymer upon a rigid smooth wall are calculated both analytically and by Monte Carlo simulations. Such forces are thought to play an important role for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Azam Gholami , Jan Wilhelm , Erwin Frey

Epitaxially-grown quantum well and quantum dot solar cells suffer from weak light absorption, strongly limiting their performance. Light trapping based on optical resonances is particularly relevant for such devices to increase light…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Maxime Giteau , Yusuke Oteki , Kento Kitahara , Naoya Miyashita , Ryo Tamaki , Yoshitaka Okada

In this work, the force due to radiation pressure is measured with sub-10 pN sensitivity, corresponding to less than 2 mW of optical power. The apparatus adds homemade reflectors to a commercial Cavendish balance, which consists of a…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-22 Leland Russell , Ezekiel A. Rein , Anatalya Piatigorsky , Jennifer T. Heath

Optically trapped nanospheres in high-vaccum experience little friction and hence are promising for ultra-sensitive force detection. Here we demonstrate measurement times exceeding $10^5$ seconds and zeptonewton force sensitivity with…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-11 Gambhir Ranjit , Mark Cunningham , Kirsten Casey , Andrew A. Geraci

The light front densities of momentum, angular momentum, and intrinsic pressure are calculated for the photon, both in the free case and at leading order in quantum electrodynamics. In the latter case, we moreover decompose the form factors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Adam Freese , Wim Cosyn