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Main responsibility of a transport protocol is to support communication between two end-to-end entities. These entities can be hosts or devices, such as routers, firewalls etc. Transport protocol provides mechanism to have a virtually…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Puneet Kumar

QUIC, a new and increasingly used transport protocol, enhances TCP by offering improved security, performance, and stream multiplexing. These features, however, also impose challenges for network middle-boxes that need to monitor and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Barak Gahtan , Robert J. Shahla , Reuven Cohen , Alex M. Bronstein

For the first time since the establishment of TCP and UDP, the Internet transport layer is subject to a major change by the introduction of QUIC. Initiated by Google in 2012, QUIC provides a reliable, connection-oriented low-latency and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Jan Rüth , Ingmar Poese , Christoph Dietzel , Oliver Hohlfeld

In this paper we focus on the invention of new network forwarding behaviors between network Layers 4 and Layer 7 in the OSI network model. Our design goal is to propose no changes to L3 - The IP network layer, thus maintaining 100%…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Yatish Kumar , Stacey Sheldon , Dale Carder

With the development of large models and autonomous decision-making AI, agents are rapidly becoming the new entities of the internet, following mobile apps. However, existing internet infrastructure is primarily designed for human…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Gaowei Chang , Eidan Lin , Chengxuan Yuan , Rizhao Cai , Binbin Chen , Xuan Xie , Yin Zhang

IPv4 which is the old version of Internet Protocol has a new successor named IP Next Generation (IPng) or IPv6 developed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). This new version is developed specifically to resolve some issues of IPv4…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Abubakar Isa , Idris Abdulmumin

In recent years, the current Internet has experienced an unexpected paradigm shift in the usage model, which has pushed researchers towards the design of the Information-Centric Networking (ICN) paradigm as a possible replacement of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Mauro Conti , Ankit Gangwal , Muhammad Hassan , Chhagan Lal , Eleonora Losiouk

Following QUIC protocol ratification on May 2021, the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, namely HTTP/3, was published around one year later in RFC 9114. In light of these consequential advancements, the current work…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Efstratios Chatzoglou , Vasileios Kouliaridis , Georgios Kambourakis , Georgios Karopoulos , Stefanos Gritzalis

We study structural feature and evolution of the Internet at the autonomous systems level. Extracting relevant parameters for the growth dynamics of the Internet topology, we construct a toy model for the Internet evolution, which includes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 H. K. Lee , K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Traditional network architectures suffer from severe protocol ossification and structural fragility due to their reliance on static, human-defined rules that fail to adapt to the emergent edge cases and probabilistic reasoning of modern…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Jinliang Xu , Bingqi Li

Pacing is a key mechanism in modern transport protocols, used to regulate packet transmission timing to minimize traffic burstiness, lower latency, and reduce packet loss. Standardized in 2021, QUIC is a UDP-based protocol designed to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Marcel Kempf , Simon Tietz , Benedikt Jaeger , Johannes Späth , Georg Carle , Johannes Zirngibl

With the emergence of Internet-of-Things (IoT) and ever-increasing demand for the newly connected devices, there is a need for more effective storage and processing paradigms to cope with the data generated from these devices. In this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Syed Waqas Haider Shah , Adnan Noor Mian , Shahid Mumtaz , Miaowen Wen , T. Hong , Michel Kadoch

Network applications are routinely under attack. We consider the problem of developing an effective and efficient fuzzer for the recently ratified QUIC network protocol to uncover security vulnerabilities. QUIC offers a unified transport…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Kian Kai Ang , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Multipathing in communication networks is gaining momentum due to its attractive features of increased reliability, throughput, fault tolerance, and load balancing capabilities. In particular, wireless environments and datacenters are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Sana Habib , Junaid Qadir , Anwaar Ali , Durdana Habib , Ming Li , Arjuna Sathiaseelan

TCP/IP network stack is irreplaceable for Web services in datacenter front-end servers, and the demand for which is growing rapidly for emerging high concurrency network service applications (including Internet, Internet of Things, mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-18 WL Zhang , YF Shen , H Song , Zh Zhang , K Liu , Q Huang , MY Chen

Stateful Middleboxes are integral part of enterprise and campus networks that provide essential in-network, security, and value-added services. These stateful middleboxes rely on precise network flow identification. However, the adoption of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Hari Hara Sudhan Selvam , Sameer G. Kulkarni

We currently witness the emergence of interesting new network topologies optimized towards the traffic matrices they serve, such as demand-aware datacenter interconnects (e.g., ProjecToR) and demand-aware overlay networks (e.g., SplayNets).…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Chen Avin , Alexandr Hercules , Andreas Loukas , Stefan Schmid

Internet is known to display a highly heterogeneous structure and complex fluctuations in its traffic dynamics. Congestion seems to be an inevitable result of user's behavior coupled to the network dynamics and it effects should be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergi Valverde , Ricard V. Sole

We talk of the internet as digital infrastructure; but we leave the building of rails and roads to the quasi-monopolistic platform providers. Decentralised architectures provide a number of advantages: They are potentially more inclusive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yvonne Dittrich , Kim Peiter Jørgensen , Ravi Prakash , Willard Rafnsson , Jonas Kastberg Hinrichsen

The question at which layer network functionality is presented or abstracted remains a research challenge. Traditionally, network functionality was either placed into the core network, middleboxes, or into the operating system -- but recent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Alex Davidson , Matthias Frei , Marten Gartner , Hamed Haddadi , Jordi Subirà Nieto , Adrian Perrig , Philipp Winter , François Wirz