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For real time applications utilizing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), it is critical that the models achieve high-accuracy on the target task and low-latency inference on the target computing platform. While Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Albert Shaw , Daniel Hunter , Forrest Iandola , Sammy Sidhu

Nowadays, vision-based computing tasks play an important role in various real-world applications. However, many vision computing tasks, e.g. semantic segmentation, are usually computationally expensive, posing a challenge to the computing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Shijie Hao , Yuan Zhou , Yanrong Guo , Richang Hong , Jun Cheng , Meng Wang

The design of neural network architectures is an important component for achieving state-of-the-art performance with machine learning systems across a broad array of tasks. Much work has endeavored to design and build architectures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Liang-Chieh Chen , Maxwell D. Collins , Yukun Zhu , George Papandreou , Barret Zoph , Florian Schroff , Hartwig Adam , Jonathon Shlens

Most applications demand high-performance deep neural architectures costing limited resources. Neural architecture searching is a way of automatically exploring optimal deep neural networks in a given huge search space. However, all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Yunhe Wang , Yixing Xu , Dacheng Tao

Accurately segmenting temporal frames of cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial step in various real-time MRI guided cardiac interventions. To achieve fast and accurate visual assistance, there are strict requirements on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Qing Lu , Xiaowei Xu , Shunjie Dong , Cong Hao , Lei Yang , Cheng Zhuo , Yiyu Shi

Differentiable architecture search (DARTS) yields highly efficient gradient-based neural architecture search (NAS) by relaxing the discrete operation selection to optimize continuous architecture parameters that maps NAS from the discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Jiuling Zhang , Zhiming Ding

We consider the problem of semantic image segmentation using deep convolutional neural networks. We propose a novel network architecture called the label refinement network that predicts segmentation labels in a coarse-to-fine fashion at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Md Amirul Islam , Shujon Naha , Mrigank Rochan , Neil Bruce , Yang Wang

Differentiable architecture search (DARTS) provided a fast solution in finding effective network architectures, but suffered from large memory and computing overheads in jointly training a super-network and searching for an optimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Yuhui Xu , Lingxi Xie , Xiaopeng Zhang , Xin Chen , Guo-Jun Qi , Qi Tian , Hongkai Xiong

Targeting at depicting land covers with pixel-wise semantic categories, semantic segmentation in remote sensing images needs to portray diverse distributions over vast geographical locations, which is difficult to be achieved by the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-05 Kunping Yang , Xin-Yi Tong , Gui-Song Xia , Weiming Shen , Liangpei Zhang

Deep neural networks often suffer from poor generalization due to complex and non-convex loss landscapes. Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is a popular solution that smooths the loss landscape by minimizing the maximized change of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Peng Mi , Li Shen , Tianhe Ren , Yiyi Zhou , Tianshuo Xu , Xiaoshuai Sun , Tongliang Liu , Rongrong Ji , Dacheng Tao

We present a centralized algorithmic framework for solving multi-robot path planning problems in general, two-dimensional, continuous environments while minimizing globally the task completion time. The framework obtains high levels of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Jingjin Yu , Daniela Rus

Super-resolution ultrasound imaging (SRUS) is an active area of research as it brings up to a ten-fold improvement in the resolution of microvascular structures. The limitations to the clinical adoption of SRUS include long acquisition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Arthur David Redfern , Katherine G. Brown

High-resolution LiDAR data plays a critical role in 3D semantic segmentation for autonomous driving, but the high cost of advanced sensors limits large-scale deployment. In contrast, low-cost sensors such as 16-channel LiDAR produce sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Alexandros Gkillas , Nikos Piperigkos , Aris S. Lalos

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) aims to automatically excavate the optimal network architecture with superior test performance. Recent neural architecture search (NAS) approaches rely on validation loss or accuracy to find the superior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Joonhyun Jeong , Joonsang Yu , Geondo Park , Dongyoon Han , YoungJoon Yoo

When approaching the semantic segmentation of overhead imagery in the decimeter spatial resolution range, successful strategies usually combine powerful methods to learn the visual appearance of the semantic classes (e.g. convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Michele Volpi , Devis Tuia

Recently, much attention has been spent on neural architecture search (NAS), aiming to outperform those manually-designed neural architectures on high-level vision recognition tasks. Inspired by the success, here we attempt to leverage NAS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Haokui Zhang , Ying Li , Hao Chen , Chengrong Gong , Zongwen Bai , Chunhua Shen

Recent progress in speech separation has been largely driven by advances in deep neural networks, yet their high computational and memory requirements hinder deployment on resource-constrained devices. A significant inefficiency in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Mohamed Elminshawi , Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Achieving good speed and accuracy trade-off on a target platform is very important in deploying deep neural networks in real world scenarios. However, most existing automatic architecture search approaches only concentrate on high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Xin Li , Yiming Zhou , Zheng Pan , Jiashi Feng

Deep neural networks have significantly alleviated the burden of feature engineering, but comparable efforts are now required to determine effective architectures for these networks. Furthermore, as network sizes have become excessively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Yognjin Lee

While many time-dependent network design problems can be formulated as time-indexed formulations with strong relaxations, the size of these formulations depends on the discretization of the time horizon and can become prohibitively large.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Madison Van Dyk , Jochen Koenemann