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Let $H$ be a subgroup of $\text{Sym}_n$, the symmetric group of degree $n$. For a fixed integer $l \geq 2$, the group $G$ presented with generators $x_1, x_2, \ldots ,x_n$ and with relations $x_{i_1}x_{i_2}\cdots x_{i_l} =x_{\sigma (i_1)}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Georg Klein

A ring $R$ is (strongly) 2-nil-clean if every element in $R$ is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent (that commute). Fundamental properties of such rings are discussed. Let $R$ be a 2-primal ring. If $R$ is strongly 2-nil-clean, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-03 H. Chen , M. Sheibani

We study finite groups $G$ with elements $g$ such that $\lvert \mathbf{C}_G(g)\rvert = \lvert G:G' \rvert$. (Such elements generalize fixed-point-free automorphisms of finite groups.) We show that these groups have a unique conjugacy class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Frieder Ladisch

Suppose that $G$ is a finite group and $H$ is a nilpotent subgroup of $G$. If a character of $H$ induces an irreducible character of $G$, then the generalized Fitting subgroup of $G$ is nilpotent.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Zoltan Halasi , Attila Maroti , Gabriel Navarro , Pham Huu Tiep

It is shown that finite groups in which the order of the product of every pair of elements of co-prime order is the product of the orders, is nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Benjamin Baumslag , James Wiegold

Kato's second representation theorem is generalized to solvable sesquilinear forms. These forms need not be non-negative nor symmetric. The representation considered holds for a subclass of solvable forms (called hyper-solvable), precisely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Rosario Corso

Here we show that a finite nilpotent group is 2-closed if and only if it is either cyclic or a direct product of a generalized quaternion group with a cyclic group of odd order.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Alireza Abdollahi , Majid Arezoomand

We investigate the notion of \textit{semi-nil clean} rings, defined as those rings in which each element can be expressed as a sum of a periodic and a nilpotent element. Among our results, we show that if $R$ is a semi-nil clean NI ring,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 M. H. Bien , P. V. Danchev , M. Ramezan-Nassab

A (vector space) basis B of a Lie algebra is said to be very nilpotent if all the iterated brackets of elements of B are nilpotent. In this note, we prove a refinement of Engel's Theorem. We show that a Lie algebra has a very nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Bulois Michael

In this paper we show that every finite-dimensional Zinbiel algebra over an arbitrary field is nilpotent, extending a previous result by other authors that they are solvable.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-25 David A. Towers

We study the spectra of non-regular semisimple elements in irreducible representations of simple algebraic groups. More precisely, we prove that if G is a simply connected simple linear algebraic group and f is a non-trivial irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Donna M Testerman , Alexandre Zalesski

In this paper we describe some properties of groups $G$ that contain a solvable subgroup of finite prime-power index (Theorem 1 and Corollaries 2--3). We prove that if $G$ is a non-solvable group that contains a solvable subgroup of index…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Raimundo Bastos , Csaba Schneider

A closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group is called irreducible if it lies in no proper parabolic subgroup. In this paper we classify all irreducible subgroups of exceptional algebraic groups $G$ which are connected, closed and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Adam Thomas

We find new sufficient conditions for the commutator map of a real semisimple Lie algebra to be surjective. As an application we prove the surjectivity of the commutator map for all simple algebras except $\mathfrak su_{p,q}$ ($p$ or $q$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Dmitri Akhiezer

Let $G$ be a group containing a nilpotent normal subgroup $N$ with central series $\{N_j\}$, such that each $N_j/N_{j+1}$ is a $\mathbb{F}$-vector space over a field $\mathbb{F}$ and the action of $G$ on $N_j/N_{j+1}$ induced by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-10 S. G. Dani , Arunava Mandal

We study the relationship between the loop problem of a semigroup, and that of a Rees matrix construction (with or without zero) over the semigroup. This allows us to characterize exactly those completely zero-simple semigroups for which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Kambites

In this paper we characterize the monoid congruences of commutative semigroups by the help of the notion of the separator of subsets of semigroups. We show that every monoid congruence of a commutative semigroup S can be constructed by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Attila Nagy

We show that an arbitrary algebra ${ A}$, (of arbitrary dimension, over an arbitrary base field and any identity is not suppose for the product), is semisimple if and only if it has zero annihilator and admits a semi-division linear basis.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Antonio J. Calderon Martin

Using a variant of Schreier's Theorem, and the theory of Green's relations, we show how to reduce the computation of an arbitrary subsemigroup of a finite regular semigroup to that of certain associated subgroups. Examples of semigroups to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-24 J. East , A. Egri-Nagy , J. D. Mitchell , Y. Péresse

Let $G$ be a finite group with the property that if $a,b$ are powers of $\delta_1^*$-commutators such that $(|a|,|b|)=1$, then $|ab|=|a||b|$. We show that $\gamma_{\infty}(G)$ is nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Agenor Freitas de Andrade , Alex Carrazedo Dantas