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Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, government policy and healthcare implementation responses have been guided by reported positivity rates and counts of positive cases in the community. The selection bias of these data calls into question…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-12 Len Covello , Andrew Gelman , Yajuan Si , Siquan Wang

Multi-view Clustering (MVC) has achieved significant progress, with many efforts dedicated to learn knowledge from multiple views. However, most existing methods are either not applicable or require additional steps for incomplete MVC. Such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Junjie Liu , Junlong Liu , Rongxin Jiang , Yaowu Chen , Chen Shen , Jieping Ye

The COVID-19 pandemic presents global challenges transcending boundaries of country, race, religion, and economy. The current gold standard method for COVID-19 detection is the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Neeraj Sharma , Prashant Krishnan , Rohit Kumar , Shreyas Ramoji , Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Nirmala R. , Prasanta Kumar Ghosh , Sriram Ganapathy

Chest X-rays remains to be the most common imaging modality used to diagnose lung diseases. However, they necessitate the interpretation of experts (radiologists and pulmonologists), who are few. This review paper investigates the use of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-30 Irad Mwendo , Kinyua Gikunda , Anthony Maina

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a serious global epidemic in the past few months and caused huge loss to human society worldwide. For such a large-scale epidemic, early detection and isolation of potential virus carriers is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Zheng Jiang , Menghan Hu , Lei Fan , Yaling Pan , Wei Tang , Guangtao Zhai , Yong Lu

Recent surveys monitoring millions of light curves of resolved stars in the LMC have discovered several microlensing events. Unresolved stars could however significantly contribute to the microlensing rate towards the LMC. Monitoring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. -L. Melchior

The infection of respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) starts with the upper respiratory tract and as the virus grows, the infection can progress to lungs and develop pneumonia. The conventional way of COVID-19 diagnosis is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal , P. Nagabhushan

Moment retrieval aims to locate the most relevant moment in an untrimmed video based on a given natural language query. Existing solutions can be roughly categorized into moment-based and clip-based methods. The former often involves heavy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Jiajun He , Tomoki Toda

The incidence rate of voice diseases is increasing year by year. The use of software for remote diagnosis is a technical development trend and has important practical value. Among voice diseases, common diseases that cause hoarseness…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Xiaoping Xie , Hao Cai , Can Li , Fei Ding

Infectious disease is a leading threat to public health, economic stability, and other key social structures. Efforts to mitigate these impacts depend on accurate and timely monitoring to measure the risk and progress of disease.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-03 Nicholas Generous , Geoffrey Fairchild , Alina Deshpande , Sara Y. Del Valle , Reid Priedhorsky

Accurate and rapid detection of COVID-19 pneumonia is crucial for optimal patient treatment. Chest X-Ray (CXR) is the first line imaging test for COVID-19 pneumonia diagnosis as it is fast, cheap and easily accessible. Inspired by the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Xin Zhang , Liangxiu Han , Tam Sobeih , Lianghao Han , Nina Dempsey , Symeon Lechareas , Ascanio Tridente , Haoming Chen , Stephen White

The Red Palm Weevil (RPW), also known as the palm weevil, is considered among the world's most damaging insect pests of palms. Current detection techniques include the detection of symptoms of RPW using visual or sound inspection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Wadii Boulila , Ayyub Alzahem , Anis Koubaa , Bilel Benjdira , Adel Ammar

Microplastics are pervasive pollutants that pose threats to the environment and human health. Detecting them reliably represents a crucial step toward finding solutions. While traditional techniques like vibrational and mass spectroscopies…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-29 Natalia A. Gutierrez Andrade , Yunfeng Nie , Wendy Meulebroeck , Heidi Ottevaere

Deep learning research has generated widespread interest leading to emergence of a large variety of technological innovations and applications. As significant proportion of deep learning research focuses on vision based applications, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Khushal Sethi , Vivek Parmar , Manan Suri

In this work, we study complex-valued data detection performance in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We focus on the problem of recovering an $n$-dimensional signal whose entries are drawn from an arbitrary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Ayed M. Alrashdi , Houssem Sifaou

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson disease, especially in its early stages, can be a challenging task. The application of machine learning techniques helps improve the diagnostic accuracy of Parkinson disease detection but only few studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Majid Ali , Hina Shakir , Asia Samreen , Sohaib Ahmed

Infectious diseases occur when pathogens from other individuals or animals infect a person, resulting in harm to both individuals and society as a whole. The outbreak of such diseases can pose a significant threat to human health. However,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-24 Ghazaleh Babanejaddehaki , Aijun An , Manos Papagelis

Speech impairments in Parkinson's disease (PD) provide significant early indicators for diagnosis. While models for speech-based PD detection have shown strong performance, their interpretability remains underexplored. This study…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Eleonora Mancini , Francesco Paissan , Paolo Torroni , Mirco Ravanelli , Cem Subakan

The probabilistic classification vector machine (PCVM) synthesizes the advantages of both the support vector machine and the relevant vector machine, delivering a sparse Bayesian solution to classification problems. However, the PCVM is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Shengfei Lyu , Xing Tian , Yang Li , Bingbing Jiang , Huanhuan Chen

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the third most prevalent malignant tumour worldwide. Early detection of CRC remains problematic due to its non-specific and often embarrassing symptoms,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Natalia Sikora , Robert L. Manschke , Alethea M. Tang , Peter Dunstan , Dean A. Harris , Su Yang
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