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Related papers: Benchmarking MESA isochrones against the Hyades si…

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We substantially update the capabilities of the open source software package Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA), and its one-dimensional stellar evolution module, MESA Star. Improvements in MESA Star's ability to model…

We combine recently computed models of stellar evolution using a new treatment of rotation with a Bayesian statistical framework to constrain the ages and other properties of early-type stars. We find good agreement for early-type stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Timothy D. Brandt , Chelsea X. Huang

We present a cross-calibration of Hipparcos and Gaia EDR3 intended to identify astrometrically accelerating stars and to fit orbits to stars with faint, massive companions. The resulting catalog, the EDR3 edition of the Hipparcos-Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-17 Timothy D. Brandt

We update the capabilities of the software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) and enhance its ease of use and availability. Our new approach to locating convective boundaries is consistent with the physics of…

We extend to lower metallicities recent evolutionary computations devoted to Magellanic Clouds stars, presenting and discussing new stellar models with Z=0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.001 and suitable assumptions about the original He content.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Cariulo , S. Degl'Innocenti , V. Castellani

In a robust statistical way, we quantify the uncertainty that affects the calibration of the overshooting efficiency parameter $\beta$ that is owing to the uncertainty on the observational data in double-lined eclipsing binary systems. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We derive knowledge on the global and structural parameters of low-mass stars using asteroseismology and taking advantage of the stellar collective behavior within open clusters. We build stellar models and compute the seismic signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Piau , J. Ballot , S. Turck-Chieze

The Gaia astrophysical parameters inference system (Apsis) provides astrophysical parameter estimates for several to 100s of millions of stars. We aim to benchmark Gaia DR3 Apsis. We have compiled about 1500 bona fide single stars in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Wolfgang Brandner , Per Calissendorff , Taisiya Kopytova

Context: Internal chemical mixing in intermediate- and high-mass stars represents an immense uncertainty in stellar evolution models.In addition to extending the main-sequence lifetime, chemical mixing also appreciably increases the mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Cole Johnston

As the closest open cluster to the Sun, the Hyades is an important benchmark for many stellar properties, but its members are also scattered widely over the sky. Previous studies of stellar rotation in the Hyades relied on targeted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 S. T. Douglas , M. A. Agüeros , K. R. Covey , P. A. Cargile , T. Barclay , A. Cody , S. B. Howell , T. Kopytova

Grids of stellar models are useful tools to derive the properties of stellar clusters, in particular young clusters hosting massive stars, and to provide information on the star formation process in various mass ranges. Because of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 L. Haemmerlé , P. Eggenberger , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , G. Meynet , A. Postel , M. Audard , M. Sørensen , T. Fragos

\alpha^1 Her is the second closest Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star to the Sun, and the variable luminous M5 Ib-II member of a triple stellar system containing G8 III and A9 IV-V components. However, the mass of this important star was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-11 Ehsan Moravveji , Edward F. Guinan , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Rick Wasatonic

We present dense grids of stellar models suitable for comparison with observable quantities measured with great precision, such as those derived from binary systems or planet-hosting stars. We computed new Geneva models without rotation at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. Mowlavi , P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , S. Ekstrom , C. Georgy , A. Maeder , C. Charbonnel , L. Eyer

We report on the discovery of an instability in low mass stars just above the threshold ($\sim 0.35 \textrm{M}_{\odot}$) where they are expected to be fully convective on the main sequence. Non-equilibrium He3 burning creates a convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jennifer L. van Saders , Marc H. Pinsonneault

In light of recently revised observational measurements of the radius and spectroscopic parameters of the extremely old and metal-poor Gaia benchmark star HD 140283 -- also known as the Methuselah star due to prior suggestions that its age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 J. Tang , M. Joyce

This work investigates the initial mass and chemical evolution history of the Gaia-Enceladus dwarf galaxy. We combine spectroscopic data from APOGEE with astrometric data from Gaia DR3 to identify Gaia-Enceladus candidate stars via a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-21 Olcay Plevne , Furkan Akbaba

We present a quantitative spectroscopic and kinematic analysis of a volume-complete sample of hot subluminous stars within 500 pc of the Sun, assembled using accurate parallax measurements from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3). In total, 3226…

We supplement recent evolutionary computations of canonical stellar models (i.e. with inefficient core overshooting) with Z=0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.001, 0.004, 0.008 and suitable assumptions about the original He content. Evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Degl'Innocenti , P. Cariulo , P. G. Prada Moroni , M. Marconi

We assess the systematic uncertainties in stellar evolutionary calculations for low- to intermediate-mass, main-sequence stars. We compare published stellar tracks from several different evolution codes with our own tracks computed using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. J. Stancliffe , L. Fossati , J. -C. Passy , F. R. N. Schneider

We study in detail the evolution of two massive stars at solar metallicity ($Z=0.014$), by calculating their final masses, radial expansion, and chemical enrichment. We run evolutionary models for initial masses 60 and 200 $M_\odot$, using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Amedeo Romagnolo , Krzysztof Belczynski