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The electromagnetic characteristics of the fractional quantum Hall states are studied by formulating an effective vector-field theory that takes into account projection to the exact Landau levels from the beginning. The effective theory is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Shizuya

The surface states of topological insulators, which behave as charged massless Dirac fermions, are studied in the presence of a quantizing uniform magnetic field. Using the method of D.H. Lee[1], analytical formula satisfied by the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Oskar Vafek

Recently it has been shown that multicomponent spin-orbit-coupled fermions in one-dimensional optical lattices can be viewed as spinless fermions moving in two-dimensional synthetic lattices with synthetic magnetic flux. The quantum Hall…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-03 Zhongbo Yan , Shaolong Wan , Zhong Wang

We show that a modified version of Son's Dirac composite fermion theory proposed by Seiberg et al gives a candidate unified description of the gapped and gapless fractional quantum Hall states within a single Landau level. Our main tool is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-24 Kristan Jensen , Amir Raz

Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions with dynamically generated anticommuting SO(3) antiferromagnetic (AFM) and Z$_2$ Kekul\'e valence-bond solid (KVBS) masses map onto a field theory with a topological $\theta$-term. This term provides a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-13 Toshihiro Sato , Martin Hohenadler , Tarun Grover , John McGreevy , Fakher F. Assaad

Topological superfluids are recently discovered quantum matters that host topologically protected gapless edge states known as Majorana fermions - exotic quantum particles that act as their own anti-particles and obey non-Abelian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-23 Hui Hu , Lin Dong , Ye Cao , Han Pu , Xia-Ji Liu

Strong interactions and topology drive a wide variety of correlated ground states. Some of the most interesting of these ground states, such as fractional quantum Hall states and fractional Chern insulators, have fractionally charged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-07 V. Shingla , Haoyun Huang , A. Kumar , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , G. A. Csáthy

Topological insulator edges and spin-orbit-coupled quantum wires in proximity to s-wave super- conductors can be tuned through a topological quantum phase transition by a Zeeman field. Here we show that a supercurrent flowing in the s-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alessandro Romito , Jason Alicea , Gil Refael , Felix von Oppen

We show that interacting electrons in a flat Chern band can form, in addition to fractional Chern insulators, a chiral $f$-wave topological superconductor that hosts neutral Majorana fermion edge modes. Superconductivity emerges from an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-23 Daniele Guerci , Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Liang Fu

We study topological phases of interacting systems in two spatial dimensions in the absence of topological order (i.e. with a unique ground state on closed manifolds and no fractional excitations). These are the closest interacting analogs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-15 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We construct effective $\mathrm{U}(2)$ Chern-Simons-Ginzburg-Landau theories for Abelian and non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall hierarchies for those which had previously been described only through categorical data or trial wavefunctions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-13 Taegon Lee , Gil Young Cho , Donghae Seo

Under general assumptions, we present a low-energy effective action for the quantum Hall state when edges exist. It is shown that the chiral edge current is necessary to make the effective action to be gauge invariant. However the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nobuki Maeda

We present a detailed path integral derivation of the topological response of gapped free fermions, in $2+1$ dimensions, to an external $\text{U}(1)$ Gauge field. The well-known Hall response is obtained by identifying the Chern-Simons term…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-15 B. Mera

We engineer topological insulating phases in a fermion-fermion mixture on the honeycomb lattice, without resorting to artificial gauge fields or spin-orbit couplings and considering only local interactions. Essentially, upon integrating out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-26 Tianhan Liu , Benoît Douçot , Karyn Le Hur

The low-energy effective quantum field theory of the edge excitations of a fully-gapped bulk topological phase corresponding to a local interaction Hamiltonian must be local and unitary. Here it is shown that whenever all the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 N. Read

We theoretically investigate the effect of an attractive on-site interaction on the two-band magnetic Dirac fermion model based on a square lattice system. When the attractive fermion interaction is taken into account by the mean-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Fenghua Qi , Jun Cao , Jie Cao , Xiao Li , Lifa Zhang

We present a theoretical study of the interplay between topological p-wave superconductivity, orbital magnetic fields and quantum Hall phases in coupled wire systems. First, we calculate the phase diagram and physical observables of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Fan Yang , Vivien Perrin , Alexandru Petrescu , Ion Garate , Karyn Le Hur

We proposed an action of neutral fermions interacting with external electromagnetic fields to construct a 3+1 dimensional topological field theory as the effective action attained by integrating out the fermionic fields in the related path…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 O. F. Dayi , M. Elbistan

In this work we propose an effective low-energy theory for a large class of 2+1 dimensional non-Abelian topological spin liquids whose edge states are conformal degrees of freedom with central charges corresponding to the coset structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-06 Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes

The Hall effect, which originates from the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, has deep consequences for the description of materials, extending far beyond condensed matter. Understanding such an effect in interacting systems…