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We establish an extension of the Hopf-Tsuji-Sullivan dichotomy to any Zariski dense discrete subgroup of a semisimple real algebraic group $G$. We then apply this dichotomy to Anosov subgroups of $G$, which surprisingly presents a different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Marc Burger , Or Landesberg , Minju Lee , Hee Oh

We survey a (nonlinear) Fredholm theory for a new class of ambient spaces called polyfolds, and develop the analytical foundations for some of the applications of the theory. The basic feature of these new spaces, which can be finite and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Helmut Hofer , Kris Wysocki , Eduard Zehnder

We generalize Penrose's notion of conformal infinity of spacetime, to situations with anisotropic scaling. This is relevant not only for Lifshitz-type anisotropic gravity models, but also in standard general relativity and string theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-23 Petr Horava , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

We propose a general variational fermionic many-body wavefunction that generates an effective Hamiltonian in a quadratic form, which can then be exactly solved. The theory can be constructed within the density functional theory framework,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-30 Xindong Wang , Xiao Chen , Liqin Ke , Hai-Ping Cheng , B. N. Harmon

We prove the existence of continuous boundary extensions (Cannon-Thurston maps) for the inclusion of a vertex space into a tree of (strongly) relatively hyperbolic spaces satisfying the qi-embedded condition. This implies the same result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Mahan Mj , Abhijit Pal

We consider random walks on locally compact groups, extending the geometric criteria for the identification of their Poisson boundary previously known for discrete groups. First, we prove a version of the Shannon-McMillan-Breiman theorem,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Behrang Forghani , Giulio Tiozzo

Many geometric structures associated to surface groups can be encoded in terms of invariant cross ratios on their circle at infinity; examples include points of Teichm\"uller space, Hitchin representations and geodesic currents. We add to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Jonas Beyrer , Elia Fioravanti

We give an introductory account of the recent hyperdensity functional theory for the equilibrium statistical mechanics of soft matter systems [F. Samm\"uller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 098201 (2024); 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.098201].…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-27 Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

In this paper we give some quantative characteristics of boundary asymptotic behavior of semigroups of holomorphic self-mappings of the unit disk including the limit curvature of their trajectories at the boundary Denjoy--Wolff point. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Mark Elin , David Shoikhet

It is well-known that a Kleinian group is amenable if and only if it is elementary. We establish an analogous property for equivalence relations and foliations with Gromov hyperbolic leaves: they are amenable if and only if they are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

Using the sine-Gordon model as the prime example an alternative approach to integrable boundary conditions for a theory restricted to a half-line is proposed. The main idea is to explore the consequences of taking into account the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-12 E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

We describe random walk boundaries (in particular, the Poisson--Furstenberg, or PF-boundary) for a vast family of groups in terms of the hyperbolic boundary of a special free subgroup. We prove that almost all trajectories of the random…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-15 A. V. Malyutin , A. M. Vershik

We characterize the model spaces $K_\Theta$ in which functions with smooth boundary extensions are dense. It is shown that such approximations are possible if and only if the singular measure associated to the singular inner factor of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Adem Limani , Bartosz Malman

Using techniques from ergodic theory and symbolic dynamics, we derive statistical limit laws for real valued functions on hyperbolic groups. In particular, our results apply to convex cocompact group actions on $\text{CAT}(-1)$ spaces, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Stephen Cantrell

We construct a family of odd, finitely summable Fredholm modules over the crossed product C*-algebra $C(\bd \G)\rtimes \G$ associated to the action of a non-elementary hyperbolic group $\G$ on its Gromov boundary $\bd \G$. These Fredholm…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Heath Emerson , Bogdan Nica

In this paper, we study the growth of confined subgroups through boundary actions of groups with contracting elements. We establish that the growth rate of a confined subgroup is strictly greater than half of the ambient growth rate in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Inhyeok Choi , Ilya Gekhtman , Wenyuan Yang , Tianyi Zheng

We first give simplified and corrected accounts of some results in \cite{PiRCP} on compactifications of pseudofinite groups. For instance, we use a classical theorem of Turing \cite{Turing} to give a simplified proof that any definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gabriel Conant , Ehud Hrushovski , Anand Pillay

Given a general pseudo-Anosov flow in a three manifold, the orbit space of the lifted flow to the universal cover is homeomorphic to an open disk. We compactify this orbit space with an ideal circle boundary. If there are no perfect fits…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Sergio R. Fenley

Let $S=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}$ be a hyperbolic surface of finite topological type, such that the Fuchsian group $\Gamma \le \operatorname{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ is non-elementary, and consider any generating set $\mathfrak S$ of $\Gamma$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Peter S. Park

This paper addresses the three concepts of \textit{ consistency, stability and convergence } in the context of compact finite volume schemes for systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws. The treatment utilizes the framework of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Matania Ben-Artzi , Jiequan Li