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We consider a semiclassical formulation for the density of states (DOS) of disordered systems in any dimension. We show that this formulation becomes very accurate when the correlation length of the disorder potential is large. The disorder…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 J. C. Flores , M. Hilke

We measure localized and extended mode profiles at the band edge of slow-light photonic-crystal waveguides using phase-sensitive near-field microscopy. High-resolution band structures are obtained and interpreted, allowing the retrieval of…

The polarization state of the optical electromagnetic field lying several nanometers above complex dielectric structures reveals the intricate light-matter interaction that occurs in this near-field zone. This information can only be…

Ionic crystals, such as solid electrolytes and complex oxides, are central to modern technologies for energy storage, sensing, actuation, and other functional applications. An important fundamental issue in the atomic and quantum-scale…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-12 Shoham Sen , Yang Wang , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

In conventional lasers, the optical cavity that confines the photons also determines essential characteristics of the lasing modes such as wavelength, emission pattern, ... In random lasers, which do not have mirrors or a well-defined…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Jonathan Andreasen , Ara Asatryan , Lc Botten , Michael Byrne , Hui Cao , Li Ge , Laurent Labonté , Patrick Sebbah , A. D. Stone , Hakan Türeci , Christian Vanneste

We address the problem of achieving an optical random laser with a cloud of cold atoms, in which gain and scattering are provided by the same atoms. The lasing threshold can be defined using the on-resonance optical thickness b0 as a single…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis S. Froufe-Pérez , William Guerin , Rémi Carminati , Robin Kaiser

We consider the single particle relaxation rate of 2D electrons subject to a random magnetic field. The density of states (DOS) oscillations in a uniform magnetic field (in addition to a random one) are studied. We define a gauge invariant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Altshuler , A. G. Aronov , A. D. Mirlin , P. Woelfle

The local density of states (LDOS) of electromagnetic field drives many basic processes associated to light-matter interaction such as the thermal emission of object, the spontaneous emission of quantum systems or the fluctuation-induced…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-12 Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Dynamic stabilization of atomic hydrogen against ionization in high-frequency single- and two-color, circularly polarized laser pulses is observed by numerically solving the three-dimensional, time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bauer , F. Ceccherini

We consider a superconductor with surface suppression of the BCS pairing constant $\lambda(x)$. We analytically find the gap in the surface density of states (DOS), behavior of the DOS $\nu(E)$ above the gap, a "vertical" peculiarity of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-30 Ya. V. Fominov , A. A. Mazanik , M. V. Razumovskiy

A macroscopically constrained Wang-Landau Monte Carlo method was recently proposed to calculate the joint density of states (DOS) for systems with multiple order parameters. Here we demonstrate results for a nearest-neighbor Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-05 Chor-Hoi Chan , Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold

A theory of lasing in a two-dimensional array of metal nanoparticles (MNPs) covered with a thin layer of fluorescent molecules is developed from first principles. The approach is based on a rigorous account of the local field in a close…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 V. G. Bordo

We study experimentally and theoretically polarization-dependent luminescence from an ensemble of quantum-dot-like nanostructures with a very large in-plane shape anisotropy (quantum dashes). We show that the measured degree of linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 A. Musiał , P. Kaczmarkiewicz , G. Sęk , P. Podemski , P. Machnikowski , J. Misiewicz , S. Hein , S. Höfling , A. Forchel

The polarization states of lasers are crucial issues both for practical applications and fundamental research. In general, they depend in a combined manner on the properties of the gain material and on the structure of the electromagnetic…

The threshold properties of photonic crystal quantum dot lasers operating in the slow-light regime are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Measurements show that, in contrast to conventional lasers, the threshold gain attains a…

A real space diagrammatic method, which is an extension of the Berezinskii technique to problems with periodic boundary condition, is formulated to study the density of states (DOS) \rho(\epsilon,\phi) and its moments for a one-channel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Feldmann , E. P. Nakhmedov , R. Oppermann

Comparative study of thin film Cholesteric Liquid Crystal (CLC) lasers made from different materials and optically pumped by external solid state laser reveals a striking dependence of lasing behaviour (ranging from single mode at the edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-29 P. V. Shibaev , A. Roslyak , P. Fessatidis

By computational optimization of air-void cavities in metallic substrates, we show that the local density of states (LDOS) can reach within a factor of $\approx 10$ of recent theoretical upper limits, and within a factor $\approx 4$ for the…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-04 Wenjie Yao , Mohammed Benzaouia , Owen D. Miller , Steven G. Johnson

We show that spin-polarized local density of states (LDOS) measurements can uniquely determine the chiral nature of topologically protected edge states surrounding a ferromagnetic island embedded in a conventional superconductor with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-18 Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

Numerical approaches to Anderson localization face the problem of having to treat large localization lengths while being restricted to finite system sizes. We show that by finite-size scaling of the probability distribution of the local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerald Schubert , Jens Schleede , Krzysztof Byczuk , Holger Fehske , Dieter Vollhardt