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Twisted knot theory, introduced by M.O. Bourgoin, is a generalization of virtual knot theory. It naturally yields the notion of a twisted braid, which is closely related to the notion of a virtual braid due to Kauffman. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Shudan Xue , Qingying Deng

Twisted knot theory introduced by M. Bourgoin is a generalization of knot theory. It leads us to the notion of twisted virtual braids. In this paper we show theorems for twisted links corresponding to the Alexander theorem and the Markov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Komal Negi , Madeti Prabhakar , Seiichi Kamada

Extended welded links are a generalization of Fenn, Rim\'{a}nyi, and Rourke's welded links. Their braided counterpart are extended welded braids, which are closely related to ribbon braids and loop braids. In this paper we prove versions of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Celeste Damiani

An $n$-plat 1-knot is one isotopic to the plat closure of some $2n$-braid, which is also called an $n$-bridge 1-knot. Schubert classified 2-bridge 1-knots by considering their double branched covers which are homeomorphic to lens spaces. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Jumpei Yasuda

We discuss various recent advances on weak forms of the Twin Prime Conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 James Maynard

We finish off the classification of the endo-trivial modules of finite groups with Sylow $2$-subgroups isomorphic to a semi-dihedral $2$-group started by Carlson, Mazza and Th\'evenaz in their article "Endotrivial modules over groups with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Shigeo Koshitani , Caroline Lassueur

The orbifold braid groups of two dimensional orbifolds were defined in [1] (arXiv:math/9907194) to understand certain Artin groups as subgroups of some suitable orbifold braid groups. We studied orbifold braid groups in some more detail in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 S. K. Roushon

The Kontsevich integral $Z$ associates to each braid $b$ (or more generally knot $k$) invariants $Z_i(b)$ lying in finite dimensional vector spaces, for $i = 0, 1, 2, ...$. These values are not yet known, except in special cases. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine

We generalize presentations of the fundamental group of discriminant complements and arrive at a class of presentations associated naturally with words in the free monoid of the alphabet $\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_{n-1}$. Our study addresses…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Sebastian Baader , Michael Lönne

This paper is expository and is accessible to students. We define simple invariants of knots or links (linking number, Arf-Casson invariants and Alexander-Conway polynomials) motivated by interesting results whose statements are accessible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-15 A. Skopenkov

Essentials of sheaves are briefly presented, followed by related comments on presheaves, bundles, manifolds and singularities, aiming to point to their differences not only in their different formal mathematical structures, but also in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Elemer E Rosinger

We introduce a class of rings using which we define the concept of skew regularity for quaternion-valued functions over quaternions. It is shown that the notion of skew regularity coincides with the concept of slice regularity over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Masood Aryapoor

Spurred by the new examples found by Kornel Szlach\'anyi of a form of lax monoidal category, the author felt the time ripe to publish a reworking of Eilenberg-Kelly's original paper on closed categories appropriate to the laxer context. The…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Ross Street

We give presentations of braid groups and pure braid groups on surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri

We use the 2-loop term of the Kontsevich integral to show that there are (many) knots with trivial Alexander polynomial which don't have a Seifert surface whose genus equals the rank of the Seifert form. This is one of the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Peter Teichner

Berenstein and Zelevinsky introduced quantum cluster algebras [Adv. Math, 2005] and the triangular bases [IMRN, 2014]. The support conjecture by Lee-Li-Rupel-Zelevinsky [PNAS, 2014] asserts that the support of a triangular basis element for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Li Li

We study monoidal categories that enjoy a certain weakening of the rigidity property, namely, the existence of a dualizing object in the sense of Grothendieck and Verdier. We call them Grothendieck-Verdier categories. Notable examples…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Mitya Boyarchenko , Vladimir Drinfeld

In this paper, we answer negatively to a question posed in the context of the 2025 Oberwolfach Mini-Workshop ``The Yang-Baxter Equation and Representations of Braid Groups'' regarding the existence of split extensions classifiers in the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Andrea Albano , Paola Stefanelli

We give a survey of some recent papers by the authors and Masaaki Wada relating the twisted Alexander polynomial with a partial order on the set of prime knots. We also give examples and pose open problems.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Teruaki Kitano , Masaaki Suzuki

In this paper we solve one open problem from \cite{pat} and give some generalizations. Namely, we prove that the first homology group of positive braid knot is trivial. Also, we show that the same is true for the Khovanov-Rozansky homology…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marko Stosic