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As computing technology becomes more pervasive, personal devices such as the PDA, cell-phone, and notebook should use context to determine how to act. Location is one form of context that can be used in many ways. We present a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Parth Bhawalkar , Victor Bigio , Adam Davis , Karthik Narayanaswami , Femi Olumoko

We present experimental results and theoretical methods for the precise determination of the presence and the number of persons in an observed area by using Wi-Fi signals. Our setup does not require active cooperation of persons present in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Dario Jukić , Silvije Domazet , Ante Ivanko , David Raca , Siniša Nikolić , Marin Knežević , Filip Jović , Nenad Raca , Hrvoje Buljan

Crowdsourcing plays an essential role in the Internet of Things (IoT) for data collection, where a group of workers is equipped with Internet-connected geolocated devices to collect sensor data for marketing or research purpose. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Mengmeng Yang , Ivan Tjuawinata , Kwok Yan Lam , Jun Zhao , Lin Sun

Time-of-flight, i.e., the time incurred by a signal to travel from transmitter to receiver, is perhaps the most intuitive way to measure distances using wireless signals. It is used in major positioning systems such as GPS, RADAR, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Deepak Vasisht , Swarun Kumar , Dina Katabi

Providing reliable, affordable, and secure Internet connectivity in rural areas remains a major challenge. Pay-for-use Wi-Fi hotspots are emerging as a scalable solution to provide affordable Internet access in underserved and rural…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Philip Virgil Berrer Astillo , Jayasree Sengupta , Mathy Vanhoef

Data-driven Wi-Fi localization and tracking have shown great promise due to their lower reliance on specialized hardware compared to model-based methods. However, most existing data collection techniques provide only coarse-grained ground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Zijian Zhao , Tingwei Chen , Fanyi Meng , Zhijie Cai , Hang Li , Xiaoyang Li , Guangxu Zhu

MobilitApp is a platform designed to provide smart mobility services in urban areas. It is designed to help citizens and transport authorities alike. Citizens will be able to access the MobilitApp mobile application and decide their optimal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Silvia Puglisi , Angel Torres Moreira , Gerard Marrugat Torregrosa , Monica Aguilar Igartua , Jordi Forné

In recent decades, mobile applications (apps) have gained enormous popularity. Smart services for smart cities increasingly gain attention. The main goal of the proposed research is to present a new AI-powered mobile application on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Senem Tanberk , Mustafa Can

This paper proposes passive WiFi indoor localization. Instead of using WiFi signals received by mobile devices as fingerprints, we use signals received by routers to locate the mobile carrier. Consequently, software installation on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Minh Tu Hoang , Brosnan Yuen , Kai Ren , Ahmed Elmoogy , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu , Hung Le Nguyen Robert Westendorp , Kishore Reddy Tarimala

This paper demonstrates a system comprised of infrared beacons and a camera equipped with an optical band-pass filter. Our system can reliably detect and identify individual beacons at 100m distance regardless of lighting conditions. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Alexandru Kampmann , Michael Lamberti , Nikola Petrovic , Stefan Kowalewski , Bassam Alrifaee

Art Museums traditionally employ observations and surveys to enhance their knowledge of visitors' behavior and experience. However, these approaches often produce spatially and temporally limited empirical evidence and measurements. Only…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Yuji Yoshimura , Anne Krebs , Carlo Ratti

A new area in which passive WiFi analytics have promise for delivering value is the real-time monitoring of public transport systems. One example is determining the true (as opposed to the published) timetable of a public transport system…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Baoyang Song , Laura Wynter

Knowing how many people occupy a building, and where they are located, is a key component of smart building services. Commercial, industrial and residential buildings often incorporate systems used to determine occupancy. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Basheer Qolomany , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Driss Benhaddou , Ajay Gupta

High-resolution energy consumption and emissions datasets are essential for localized policy-making, resource optimization, and climate action planning. They enable municipalities to monitor mitigation strategies and foster engagement among…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Shruthi Patil , Noah Pflugradt , Jann M. Weinand , Jürgen Kropp , Detlef Stolten

Different technologies have been proposed to provide indoor localisation: magnetic field, bluetooth , WiFi, etc. Among them, WiFi is the one with the highest availability and highest accuracy. This fact allows for an ubiquitous accurate…

Information garnered from activity on location-based social networks can be harnessed to characterize urban spaces and organize them into neighborhoods. In this work, we adopt a data-driven approach to the identification and modeling of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Amy X. Zhang , Anastasios Noulas , Salvatore Scellato , Cecilia Mascolo

Public transport networks(PTNs)are difficult to use when the user is unfamiliar with the area they are traveling to.This is true for both infrequent users(including visitors)and regular users who need to travel to areas with which they are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-07-02 Mr. Pradip Suresh Mane , Vaishali D. Khairnar

News reports of the last few years indicated that several intelligence agencies are able to monitor large networks or entire portions of the Internet backbone. Such a powerful adversary has only recently been considered by the academic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-07 Giuseppe Ateniese , Briland Hitaj , Luigi V. Mancini , Nino V. Verde , Antonio Villani

Camera-equipped mobile devices, such as phones, smart glasses, and AR headsets, pose a privacy challenge for bystanders, who currently lack effective real-time mechanisms to control the capture of their picture, video, including their face.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Jad Al Aaraj , Athina Markopoulou

Location-Based Services (LBSs) provide valuable services, with convenient features for mobile users. However, the location and other information disclosed through each query to the LBS erodes user privacy. This is a concern especially…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Hongyu Jin , Panos Papadimitratos
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