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Nowadays, the application of microgrids (MG) with renewable energy is becoming more and more extensive, which creates a strong need for dynamic energy management. In this paper, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is applied to learn an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Jiaju Qi , Lei Lei , Kan Zheng , Simon X. Yang

With the global effort to reduce carbon emissions, clean technologies such as electric vehicles and heat pumps are increasingly introduced into electricity distribution networks. These technologies considerably increase electricity flows…

New generation electricity network called Smart Grid is a recently conceived vision for a cleaner, more efficient and cheaper electricity system. One of the major challenges of electricity network is that generation and consumption should…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Lorant Kovacs , Rajmund Drenyovszki , Andras Olah , Janos Levendovszky , Kalman Tornai , Istvan Pinter

Energy system modellers typically choose a low spatial resolution for their models based on administrative boundaries such as countries, which eases data collection and reduces computation times. However, a low spatial resolution can lead…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-18 Martha Maria Frysztacki , Jonas Hörsch , Veit Hagenmeyer , Tom Brown

The demand for energy is growing at an unprecedented pace that is much higher than the energy generation capacity growth rate using both conventional and green technologies.In particular, the electric power sector is consistently rated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-15 Junmo Sung , Mostafa Sayed , Mahmoud Elgenedy , Brian L. Evans , Naofal Al-Dhahir , Il Han Kim , Khurram Waheed

The large-scale integration of renewable generation directly affects the reliability of power grids. We investigate the problem of power balancing in a general renewable-integrated power grid with storage and flexible loads. We consider a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Sun Sun , Min Dong , Ben Liang

The energy system in Germany consists of a large number of distributed facilities, including millions of PV plants, wind turbines, and biomass plants. To understand and manage this system efficiently, accurate and reliable information about…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-13 Florian Kotthoff , Christoph Muschner , Deniz Tepe , Esther Vogt , Ludwig Hülk

This paper proposes a new deep learning (DL) based model-free robust method for bulk system on-line load restoration with high penetration of wind power. Inspired by the iterative calculation of the two-stage robust load restoration model,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Jin Zhao , Fangxing Li , Xi Chen , Qiuwei Wu

We developed a synthetic Texas 123-bus backbone transmission system (TX-123BT) with spatio-temporally correlated grid profiles of solar power, wind power, dynamic line ratings and loads at one-hour resolution for five continuous years,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Jin Lu , Xingpeng Li , Hongyi Li , Taher Chegini , Carlos Gamarra , Y. C. Ethan Yang , Margaret Cook , Gavin Dillingham

In 2024, the UK Government made two striking announcements on its plans to decarbonise the energy system; it pledged GBP22 billion to establish carbon capture and storage hubs on Teesside and Merseyside and released the Clean Power 2030…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Anthony D. Stephens , David R. Walwyn

Electricity load forecasting plays an important role in the energy planning such as generation and distribution. However, the nonlinearity and dynamic uncertainties in the smart grid environment are the main obstacles in forecasting…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Faisal Mohammad , Ki Boem Lee , Young-Chon Kim

Given increasing risk from climate-induced natural hazards, there is growing interest in the development of methods that can quantitatively measure resilience in power systems. This work quantifies resilience in electric power transmission…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-18 Molly Rose Kelly-Gorham , Paul. D. H. Hines , Ian Dobson

In Europe, Germany is taking the lead in the switch from the conventional to renewable energy. This poses new challenges as wind and solar energy are fundamentally intermittent, weather-dependent and less predictable. It is therefore of…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-03-12 Abdolrahman Khoshrou , Eric J. Pauwels

With the rising adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs), microgrid dispatch is facing new challenges: DER owners are independent stakeholders seeking to maximize their individual profits rather than being controlled centrally; and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Meng Yang , Rui Xie , Yongjun Zhang , Yue Chen

Generation portfolio can be significantly altered due to the deployment of distributed energy resources (DER) in distribution networks and the concept of microgrid. Generally, distribution networks can operate in a more resilient and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Yichen Zhang , Alexander Melin , Mohammed Olama , Seddik Djouadi , Jin Dong , Kevin Tomsovic

The stochastic and dynamic nature of renewable energy sources and power electronic devices are creating unique challenges for modern power systems. One such challenge is that the conventional mathematical systems models-based optimal active…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Jiajun Duan , Haifeng Li , Xiaohu Zhang , Ruisheng Diao , Bei Zhang , Di Shi , Xiao Lu , Zhiwei Wang , Siqi Wang

To address the challenges that the decarbonization of the energy sector is bringing about, advanced distribution network management and operation strategies are being developed. Many of these strategies require accurate network models to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Marta Vanin , Frederik Geth , Reinhilde D'hulst , Dirk Van Hertem

Inverter-based volt-var control is studied in this paper. One key issue in DRL-based approaches is the limited measurement deployment in active distribution networks, which leads to problems of a partially observable state and unknown…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Qiong Liu , Ye Guo , Tong Xu

Our research is centred around the question how to best integrate the variable renewable energy sources (VRES), wind power and solar photovoltaics, into the European electricity grid. The future electricity supply will be based to a large…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-12 Sarah Becker , Rolando A. Rodriguez , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin O. W. Greiner , Stefan Schramm

The constantly increasing number of power generation devices based on renewables is calling for a transition from the centralized control of electrical distribution grids to a distributed control scenario. In this context, distributed…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-28 Riccardo Bonetto , Stefano Tomasin , Michele Rossi