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Solar sensor-based monitoring systems have become a crucial agricultural innovation, advancing farm management and animal welfare through integrating sensor technology, Internet-of-Things, and edge and cloud computing. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Dian Chen , Zelin Wan , Dong Sam Ha , Jin-Hee Cho

Building loads consume roughly 40% of the energy produced in developed countries, a significant part of which is invested towards building temperature-control infrastructure. Therein, renewable resource-based microgrids offer a greener and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Rumia Masburah , Sayan Sinha , Rajib Lochan Jana , Soumyajit Dey , Qi Zhu

With the expansion of renewable energies in Germany, imminent grid congestion events occur more often. One approach for avoiding curtailment of renewable energies is to cover excess feed-in by demand response. As curtailment is often a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-14 Wilko Heitkoetter , Bruno U. Schyska , Danielle Schmidt , Wided Medjroubi , Thomas Vogt , Carsten Agert

To reach ambitious European CO$_2$ emission reduction targets, most scenarios of future European electricity systems rely on large shares of wind and solar photovoltaic power generation. We interpolate between two concepts for balancing the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-19 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

The transition to a sustainable energy supply challenges the operation of electric power systems in manifold ways. Transmission grid loads increase as wind and solar power are often installed far away from the consumers. In extreme cases,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Maurizio Titz , Sebastian Pütz , Dirk Witthaut

The rising integration of variable renewable energy sources (RES), like solar and wind power, introduces considerable uncertainty in grid operations and energy management. Effective forecasting models are essential for grid operators to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Elias Raffoul , Xingpeng Li

Future greenhouse gas neutral energy systems will be dominated by renewable energy technologies providing variable supply subject to uncertain weather conditions. For this setting, we propose an algorithm for capacity expansion planning: We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Sebastian Kebrich , Felix Engelhardt , David Franzmann , Christina Büsing , Jochen Linßen , Heidi Heinrichs

The residual load and excess power generation of 27 European countries with a 100% penetration of variable renewable energy sources are explored in order to quantify the benefit of power transmission between countries. Estimates are based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Rolando A. Rodriguez , Sarah Becker , Gorm B. Andresen , Dominik Heide , Martin Greiner

The aim of distribution networks is to meet their local area power demand with maximum reliability. As the electricity consumption tends to increase every year, limited line thermal capacity can lead to network congestion. Continuous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-07 Rida Fatima , Hassan Zahid Butt , Xingpeng Li

Accurate short-term prediction of overhead line (OHL) transmission ampacity can directly affect the efficiency of power system operation and planning. Any overestimation of the dynamic thermal line rating (DTLR) can lead to lifetime…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-26 N. Safari , S. M. Mazhari , C. Y. Chung , S. B. Ko

Electricity grids have become an essential part of daily life, even if they are often not noticed in everyday life. We usually only become particularly aware of this dependence by the time the electricity grid is no longer available.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Christoph Balada , Max Bondorf , Sheraz Ahmed , Andreas Dengela , Markus Zdrallek

The exponential growth of digital services has positioned data centers among the most energy-intensive infrastructures in the modern economy, raising critical concerns regarding operational costs, carbon emissions, and the sustainable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Abderaouf Bahi , Amel Ourici , Hasan Dincer , Serhat Yuksel , Akila Djebbar

Efficient energy management in prosumer households is key to alleviating grid stress in an energy transition marked by electric vehicles (EV), renewable energies and battery storage. However, it is unclear how households optimize prosumer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Lennart Ullner , Alona Zharova , Felix Creutzig

We show that dynamic coordination of distributed energy resources (DERs) can increase the capacity of low- and medium-voltage grids, improve reliability and power quality, and reduce solar curtailment. We develop three approaches to compute…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Vineet Jagadeesan Nair , Morteza Vahid-Ghavidel , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

This article presents a suite of new control designs for next-generation electric smart grids. The future grid will consist of thousands of non-conventional renewable generation sources such as wind, solar, and energy storage. These new…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Tomonori Sadamoto , Aranya Chakrabortty , Takayuki Ishizaki , Jun-ichi Imura

To achieve climate neutrality, synergies between circular economy and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions must be strengthened. Previously idle emission reduction potentials of resource efficiency are to be exploited. Since all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Felix Kullmann , Peter Markewitz , Leander Kotzur , Detlef Stolten

Increasing penetration of wind and renewable generation poses significant challenges to the power system operations and reliability. This paper considers the real-time optimal transmission switching (OTS) problem for determining the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Yuqi Zhou , Hao Zhu , Grani A. Hanasusanto

The increasing transmission capacity needs in a future energy system raise the question how associated costs should be allocated to the users of a strengthened power grid. In contrast to straightforward oversimplified methods, a flow…

The rapid growth of data across fields of science and industry has increased the need to improve the performance of end-to-end data transfers while using the resources more efficiently. In this paper, we present a dynamic, multiparameter…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Hasibul Jamil , Jacob Goldverg , Elvis Rodrigues , MD S Q Zulkar Nine , Tevfik Kosar

This paper investigates the effects of network constraints in energy system models at transmission level on renewable energy generation and curtailment as the network is being spatially aggregated. We seek to reproduce historically measured…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-20 Martha Frysztacki , Tom Brown