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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied for detecting COVID-19 in medical images. Existing studies mainly apply transfer learning and other data representation strategies to generate accurate point estimates. The generalization…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Afshar Shamsi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi , Zahra Alizadeh Sani , Dipti Srinivasan

We found that the real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) detection of viral RNA from sputum or nasopharyngeal swab has a relatively low positive rate in the early stage to determine COVID-19 (named by the World…

This study presents a comparative analysis of methods for detecting COVID-19 infection in radiographic images. The images, sourced from publicly available datasets, were categorized into three classes: 'normal,' 'pneumonia,' and 'COVID.'…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Jimi Togni , Romis Attux

The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) has claimed millions of lives and has affected all aspects of human life. This paper focuses on the application of deep learning (DL) models to medical imaging and drug discovery for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-21 Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder , M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal , V. B. Surya Prasath

Background and Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) methods coupled with biomedical analysis has a critical role during pandemics as it helps to release the overwhelming pressure from healthcare systems and physicians. As the ongoing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Aman Swaraj , Karan Verma

Deep learning models for COVID-19 detection from chest CT scans generally perform well when the training and test data originate from the same institution, but they often struggle when scans are drawn from multiple centres with differing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Asmita Yuki Pritha , Jason Xu , Daniel Ding , Justin Li , Aryana Hou , Xin Wang , Shu Hu

The novel corona-virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a major outbreak in more than 200 countries around the world, leading to a severe impact on the health and life of many people globally. As of Aug 25th of 2020, more than 20…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Shakib Yazdani , Shervin Minaee , Rahele Kafieh , Narges Saeedizadeh , Milan Sonka

Amidst the ongoing pandemic, several studies have shown that COVID-19 classification and grading using computed tomography (CT) images can be automated with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Many of these studies focused on reporting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Coen de Vente , Luuk H. Boulogne , Kiran Vaidhya Venkadesh , Cheryl Sital , Nikolas Lessmann , Colin Jacobs , Clara I. Sánchez , Bram van Ginneken

Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) has drastically overwhelmed more than 200 countries affecting millions and claiming almost 1 million lives, since its emergence in late 2019. This highly contagious disease can easily spread, and if not…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern infecting more than 40 million people across 188 countries and territories. Chest computed tomography (CT) imaging technique benefits from its high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-02 Yifan Jiang , Han Chen , David K. Han , Hanseok Ko

Recently there has been an explosion in the use of Deep Learning (DL) methods for medical image segmentation. However the field's reliability is hindered by the lack of a common base of reference for accuracy/performance evaluation and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Paschalis Bizopoulos , Nicholas Vretos , Petros Daras

Automatic lung lesions segmentation of chest CT scans is considered a pivotal stage towards accurate diagnosis and severity measurement of COVID-19. Traditional U-shaped encoder-decoder architecture and its variants suffer from diminutions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Tanvir Mahmud , Md Awsafur Rahman , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah , Sun-Yuan Kung

Computer-aided diagnosis has become a necessity for accurate and immediate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) detection to aid treatment and prevent the spread of the virus. Numerous studies have proposed to use Deep Learning techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Aysen Degerli , Mete Ahishali , Mehmet Yamac , Serkan Kiranyaz , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Khalid Hameed , Tahir Hamid , Rashid Mazhar , Moncef Gabbouj

This paper presents a novel lightweight COVID-19 diagnosis framework using CT scans. Our system utilises a novel two-stage approach to generate robust and efficient diagnoses across heterogeneous patient level inputs. We use a powerful…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes

The CNN has achieved excellent results in the automatic classification of medical images. In this study, we propose a novel deep residual 3D attention non-local network (NL-RAN) to classify CT images included COVID-19, common pneumonia, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Jingfu Yang , Peng Huang , Jing Hu , Shu Hu , Siwei Lyu , Xin Wang , Jun Guo , Xi Wu

In here, we introduce a novel approach to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of COVID-19 diagnosis using CT images. Leveraging state-of-the-art Transformer models in computer vision, we employed the base ViT Transformer configured for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Kenan Morani

The 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread rapidly all over the world and it is affecting the whole society. The current gold standard test for screening COVID-19 patients is the polymerase chain reaction test. However, the COVID-19…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Sampa Misra , Seungwan Jeon , Seiyon Lee , Ravi Managuli , Chulhong Kim

Segmentation of pulmonary infiltrates can help assess severity of COVID-19, but manual segmentation is labor and time-intensive. Using neural networks to segment pulmonary infiltrates would enable automation of this task. However, training…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 Keno K. Bressem , Stefan M. Niehues , Bernd Hamm , Marcus R. Makowski , Janis L. Vahldiek , Lisa C. Adams

The outbreak of the corona virus disease (COVID-19) has changed the lives of most people on Earth. Given the high prevalence of this disease, its correct diagnosis in order to quarantine patients is of the utmost importance in steps of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Navid Ghassemi , Afshin Shoeibi , Marjane Khodatars , Jonathan Heras , Alireza Rahimi , Assef Zare , Ram Bilas Pachori , J. Manuel Gorriz

COVID-19 is a virus with high transmission rate that demands rapid identification of the infected patients to reduce the spread of the disease. The current gold-standard test, Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), has a…

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