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The aim of the present article is to give an overview of spectral theory on metric graphs guided by spectral geometry on discrete graphs and manifolds. We present the basic concept of metric graphs and natural Laplacians acting on it and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Olaf Post

We consider the Neumann realization of the magnetic laplacian in $\mathbb{R}^3_+$, in the case in which the magnetic field has a piecewise constant strength and a uniform direction. This operator is expected to be an effective model in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Emanuela L. Giacomelli

Laplacian operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. An infinite series of trace formulae is obtained which link together two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

We consider trajectories where the sign of the derivative of each entry is opposite to that of the corresponding entry in the gradient of an energy function. We show that this condition guarantees convergence when the energy function is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Julien M. Hendrickx , Balazs Gerencser , Baris Fidan

The main result of this paper is a description of the space of functions on the unit circle, for which Krein's trace formula holds for arbitrary pairs of unitary operators with trace class difference. This space coincides with the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Aleksei Aleksandrov , Vladimir Peller

Basing on some new and concise forms of the Callan-Symanzik equations, the low-energy theorems involving trace anomalies \`a la Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov, first advanced and proved in Nucl. Phys. \textbf{B165}, 67 (1980),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. -F. Yang

Trace formulas play a central role in the study of spectral geometry and in particular of quantum graphs. The basis of our work is the result by Kurasov which links the Euler characteristic $\chi$ of metric graphs to the spectrum of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Corentin Léna , Andrea Serio

This paper concerns the shape optimization problem of minimizing the ground state energy of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian with constant magnetic field among three-dimensional domains of fixed volume. In contrast to the two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Matthias Baur

Gravitational models with non-minimal couplings involving the trace of the energy-momentum tensor have become increasingly popular. The idea of coupling the trace of the matter tensor to the geometry can be applied to various matter models,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Christian G. Boehmer , Eissa Al-Nasrallah

The equations of motion for electromechanical systems are traced back to the fundamental Lagrangian of particles and electromagnetic fields, via the Darwin Lagrangian. When dissipative forces can be neglected the systems are conservative…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hanno Essen

We estimate the magnetic Laplacian energy norm in appropriate planar domains under a weak regularity hypothesis on the magnetic field. Our main contribution is an averaging estimate, valid in small cells, allowing us to pass from…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Ayman Kachmar , Mohammad Wehbe

We give a discrete characterization of the trace of a class of Sobolev spaces on the Sierpinski gasket to the bottom line. This includes the L2 domain of the Laplacian as a special case. In addition, for Sobolev spaces of low orders,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Shiping Cao , Shuangping Li , Robert S. Strichartz , Prem Talwai

We conjecture an approximate expression for the free energy in the thermodynamic limit of the classical square lattice Ising model in a uniform (real) magnetic field. The zero-field result is well known due to Onsager for more than eighty…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-29 Raghav G. Jha

We use an alternative approach to study the quantum phase transition in a coupled cavity lattice at finite temperature. As an illustrative example, we investigate the behaviors of the trace distance and quantum phase transition in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Da-Wei Luo , Jing-Bo Xu

We consider a magnetic Laplacian with periodic magnetic potentials on periodic discrete graphs. Its spectrum consists of a finite number of bands, where degenerate bands are eigenvalues of infinite multiplicity. We obtain a specific…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

We consider weighted graphs with an infinite set of vertices. We show that boundedness of all functions of finite energy can be seen as a notion of `relative compactness' for such graphs and study sufficient and necessary conditions for…

We introduce a new class of a phase deformed magnetic berezin transforms and we give two formulae representing these transforms as a functions of the magnetic laplacian on $\mathbb{C}^{n}.$ As a consequence, we give an inequality of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 N. Askour

The trace anomaly of conformal matter implies the existence of massless scalar poles in physical amplitudes involving the stress-energy tensor. These poles may be described by a local effective action with massless scalar fields, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-21 Emil Mottola

We review and assess a part of the recent work on Casimir apparatuses in the weak gravitational field of the Earth. For a free, real massless scalar field subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the parallel plates, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-19 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Giampiero Esposito , George M. Napolitano , Luigi Rosa

This is the author's PhD Thesis (University of Cambridge, 2014) in its original form. In the first part, using an invariance result, we compute the symplectic homology of contact-type energy levels for magnetic systems on surfaces, provided…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Gabriele Benedetti