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There is a lot of fact-based information and misinformation in the online discourses and discussions about the COVID-19 vaccines. Using a sample of nearly four million geotagged English tweets and the data from the CDC COVID Data Tracker,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Hanjia Lyu , Zihe Zheng , Jiebo Luo

Mass vaccination remains a long-lasting challenge for disease control and prevention with upticks in vaccine hesitancy worldwide. Here, we introduce an experience-based learning (Q-learning) dynamics model of vaccination behavior in social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-03 Atticus McWhorter , Feng Fu

COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing urge a reliable human face recognition system in different abnormal situations. However, there is no research which studies the influence of glass factor in facial recognition system. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Jiashu He

The COVID-19 pandemic brought upon a massive wave of disinformation, exacerbating polarization in the increasingly divided landscape of online discourse. In this context, popular social media users play a major role, as they have the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Giacomo De Nicola , Victor H. Tuekam Mambou , Göran Kauermann

This paper investigates the effects of vaccination on the dynamics of infectious disease, which is spreading in a population concurrently with awareness. The model considers contributions to the overall awareness from a global information…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-14 G. O. Agaba , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

Social media analysis has become a common approach to assess public opinion on various topics, including those about health, in near real-time. The growing volume of social media posts has led to an increased usage of modern machine…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Martin Müller , Marcel Salathé

In this study, we examine the perceived influence of others, across both strong and weak social ties, on COVID-19 vaccination decisions in the United States. We add context to social influence by measuring related concepts, such as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Denise Yewell , R. Alexander Bentley , Benjamin D. Horne

Currently, the significance of social media in disseminating noteworthy information on topics such as health, politics, and the economy is indisputable. During the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-vaxxers use social media to distribute fake news and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Jialiang Shi , Piyush Ghasiya , Kazutoshi Sasahara

COVID-19 vaccines are highly efficacious at preventing symptomatic infection, severe disease, and death. Most of the evidence that COVID-19 vaccines also reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is based on retrospective, observational studies.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-16 Marlena S. Bannick , Fei Gao , Elizabeth R. Brown , Holly E. Janes

Exploring online behavior change is imperative for societal progress in the context of 21st-century challenges. We analyze 148 articles (2000-2023) focusing on behavior change in the digital space and build a map that categorizes behaviors,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Arianna Pera , Gianmarco de Francisci Morales , Luca Maria Aiello

The COVID-19 pandemic due to the novel coronavirus SARS CoV-2 has inspired remarkable breakthroughs in development of vaccines against the virus and the launch of several phase 3 vaccine trials in Summer 2020 to evaluate vaccine efficacy…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-01 Anastasios A. Tsiatis , Marie Davidian

Vaccine hesitancy has been recognized as a major global health threat. Having access to any type of information in social media has been suggested as a potential powerful influence factor to hesitancy. Recent studies in other fields than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Ana Lucia Schmidt , Fabiana Zollo , Antonio Scala , Cornelia Betsch , Walter Quattrociocchi

This paper describes our system created to detect stance in online discussions. The goal is to identify whether the author of a comment is in favor of the given target or against. Our approach is based on a maximum entropy classifier, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-04 Peter Krejzl , Barbora Hourová , Josef Steinberger

Social media is an appropriate source for analyzing public attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine and various brands. Nevertheless, there are few relevant studies. In the research, we collected tweet posts by the UK and US residents from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Tao Na , Wei Cheng , Dongming Li , Wanyu Lu , Hongjiang Li

Observational data are often used to estimate real-world effectiveness and durability of vaccines. A sequence of trials can be emulated to draw inference from such data while minimizing selection bias, immortal time bias, and confounding.…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-03 Justin B. DeMonte , Bonnie E. Shook-Sa , Michael G. Hudgens

The historically rapid development of effective COVID-19 vaccines has policymakers facing evergreen public health questions regarding vaccination records and verification. Governments and institutions around the world are already taking…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Divya Siddarth , Vi Hart , Bethan Cantrell , Kristina Yasuda , Josh Mandel , Karen Easterbrook

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy has increased concerns about vaccine uptake required to overcome the pandemic and protect public health. A critical factor associated with anti-vaccine attitudes is the information shared on social media. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Karishma Sharma , Yizhou Zhang , Yan Liu

Online social media provides a channel for monitoring people's social behaviors and their mental distress. Due to the restrictions imposed by COVID-19 people are increasingly using online social networks to express their feelings.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Sahraoui Dhelim , Liming Luke Chen , Huansheng Ning , Sajal K Das , Chris Nugent , Devin Burns , Gerard Leavey , Dirk Pesch , Eleanor Bantry-White

Knowing whether vaccine protection wanes over time is important for health policy and drug development. However, quantifying waning effects is difficult. A simple contrast of vaccine efficacy at two different times compares different…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-15 Matias Janvin , Mats J. Stensrud

The Covid-19 pandemic revealed the difficulties of vaccinating a population under the circumstances marked by urgency and limited availability of doses while balancing benefits associated with distinct guidelines satisfying specific ethical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-08 Pedro Ribeiro de Almeida , Vitor Hirata Sanches , Carla Goldman