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Superconductivity has again become a challenge following the discovery of unconventional superconductivity. Resistance-free currents have been observed in heavy-fermion materials, organic conductors and copper oxides. The discovery of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoum Karchev

One of the common features of unconventional, magnetically mediated superconductivity as found in the heavy-fermions, high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) cuprates, and iron pnictides superconductors is that the superconductivity emerges…

With understood exceptions, conventional superconductivity does not coexist with long-range magnetic order[1]. In contrast, unconventional superconductivity develops near a boundary separating magnetically ordered and magnetically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Tuson Park , F. Ronning , H. Q. Yuan , M. B. Salamon , R. Movshovich , J. L. Sarrao , J. D. Thompson

The interplay of magnetism and unconventional superconductivity (d singlet wave or p triplet wave) in strongly correlated electronic system (SCES) is discussed with recent examples found in heavy fermion compounds. A short presentation is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Flouquet , G. Knebel , D. Braithwaite , D. Aoki , J. P. Brison , F. Hardy , A. Huxley , S. Raymond , B. Salce , I. Sheikin

High temperature superconductivity in cuprate superconductors remains an unsolved problem in theoretical physics. The same statement can also be made about a number of other superconductors that have been dubbed unconventional. What makes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-09 Sudip Chakravarty

Recent experiments on quantum criticality in the Ge-substituted heavy-electron material YbRh2Si2 under magnetic field have revealed a possible non-Fermi liquid (NFL) strange metal (SM) state over a finite range of fields at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Yung-Yeh Chang , Silke Paschen , Chung-Hou Chung

The phenomenon of flat bands pinned to the Fermi surface is analyzed on the basis of the Landau-Pitaevskii relation, which is applicable to electron systems of solids. It is shown that the gross properties of normal states of high-$T_c$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-11 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , V. R. Shaginyan , M. V. Zverev

In a recent paper, Kiritsis and Li presented a holographic model to study the competition between different orders at finite doping in holographic superconductors. In the present work, we introduce fermions into such model and study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-22 Gastón Giordano , Nicolás Grandi , Adrián Lugo , Rodrigo Soto-Garrido

Kamihara and coworkers' report of superconductivity at Tc = 26 K in fluorine-doped LaFeAsO inspired a worldwide effort to understand the nature of the superconductivity in this new class of compounds. These iron pnictide and chalcogenide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-14 G. R. Stewart

Since its discovery more than a century ago, superconductivity has been at the epicentre of condensed matter physics research. The electron phonon coupling in conventional superconductors, which obeys BCS theory, causes an attractive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-22 K. Panda

Besides the mechanism responsible for high critical temperature superconductivity, the grand unresolved issue of the cuprates is the occurrence of a strange metallic state above the so-called pseudogap temperature $T^*$. Even though such…

The strange metal phase of optimally and overdoped cuprates exhibits a number of anomalous transport properties: unsaturating linear T resistivity, distinct relaxation times for Hall angle and resistivity, temperature dependent anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Philip W Anderson , Philip A Casey

The strange metallic regime across a number of high-temperature superconducting materials presents numerous challenges to the classic theory of Fermi liquid metals. Recent measurements of the dynamical charge response of strange metals,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-18 Stephen J. Thornton , Danilo B. Liarte , Peter Abbamonte , James P. Sethna , Debanjan Chowdhury

An understanding of the high-temperature copper oxide (cuprate) superconductors has eluded the physics community for over thirty years, and represents one of the greatest unsolved problems in condensed matter physics. Particularly enigmatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-07 Richard L. Greene , Pampa R. Mandal , Nicholas R. Poniatowski , Tarapada Sarkar

The strange metal behavior in cuprate superconductors - characterized by linear in temperature resistivity and anomalous Hall transport - stands in stark contrast to the expectation of conventional Fermi liquid (FL) theory. Remarkably, the…

The 2008 discovery of superconducting ferropnictides with Tc~26K-56K introduced a new family of materials into the category of high Tc superconductors. The ongoing project of understanding the superconducting mechanism and pairing symmetry…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-14 I. I. Mazin , M. D. Johannes

Superconductivity is a remarkably widespread phenomenon observed in most metals cooled down to very low temperatures. The ubiquity of such conventional superconductors, and the wide range of associated critical temperatures, is readily…

Ubiquity of unconventional phenomena observed in a series of heavy fermion metals is discussed on the basis of an idea of critical valence fluctuations. After surveying experimental aspects of these unconventional behaviors in prototypical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 K. Miyake , S. Watanabe

Fe-based superconductors were discovered in 2008. This discovery with T$_c$ values up to 56 K, generated a new belief in the field of superconductivity. Till its discovery, high temperature superconductivity in cuprates, created a prejudice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-15 Haranath Ghosh , Smritijit Sen

Since the discovery of high-$T_c$ cuprates the quest for new superconductors has shifted toward more anisotropic, strongly correlated materials with lower carrier densities and competing magnetic and charge density wave orders. While these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-08 Alex Gurevich