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Related papers: Metallicity Ceiling in Quasars from Recycled Stell…

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Observations of galaxies in the local Universe have shown that both the ionized gas and the stars of satellites are more metal-rich than of equally massive centrals. To gain insight into the connection between this metallicity enhancement…

The 4D Eigenvector 1 sequence has proven to be a highly effective tool for organizing observational and physical properties of type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN). In this paper, we present multiple measurements of metallicity for the broad…

We present the combined analysis of the metal content of 83 objects in the redshift range 0.09-1.39, and spatially-resolved in the 3 bins (0-0.15, 0.15-0.4, >0.4) R500, as obtained with similar analysis using XMM-Newton data in Leccardi &…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Ettori , A. Baldi , I. Balestra , F. Gastaldello , S. Molendi , P. Tozzi

In order to derive information on the star formation history in the early universe we observed 6 high-redshift (z=3.4) quasars in the near-infrared to measure the relative iron and \mgii emission strengths. A detailed comparison of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Dietrich , I. Appenzeller , M. Vestergaard , S. J. Wagner

We present a census of the mass density of metals and their evolution with cosmic time on a global scale throughout the Universe, synthesizing robust estimates of metals in stars, hot intra-cluster gas, and gaseous absorbers tracing neutral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-15 Saloni Deepak , J. Christopher Howk , Nicolas Lehner , Céline Péroux

We explore the possible dependencies of galaxy metal abundance and star-formation rate (SFR) on local environment, focusing on the volume of space in and around the Bootes Void. Our sample of star-forming galaxies comes from the second…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Gary Wegner , John Salzer , Joanna Taylor , Alec Hirschauer

The strong correlation between the mass of the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) and the bulge in some galaxies and quasars implies that the formation of the black hole is somehow linked to the bulge. The measurement of metallicity by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Min Wang

Elliptical galaxies probably host the most metal rich stellar populations in the Universe. The processes leading to both the formation and the evolution of such stars are discussed by means of a new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

Globular cluster (GC) systems around galaxies of a vast mass range show remarkably simple scaling relations. The combined mass of all GCs is a constant fraction of the total galaxy mass and the mean metallicity and metallicity dispersion of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-24 Nick Choksi , Oleg Gnedin , Hui Li

With the aim of understanding the coevolution of star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass (M*), and oxygen abundance (O/H) in galaxies up to redshift z=3.7, we have compiled the largest available dataset for studying Metallicity Evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Leslie Hunt , Pratika Dayal , Laura Magrini , Andrea Ferrara

We report on the gas-phase metallicity gradients of a sample of 264 star-forming galaxies at 0.6 < z < 2.6, measured through deep near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope slitless spectroscopy. The observations include 12-orbit depth…

The metal line profiles of different ions observed in high HI column density systems [N(HI) > 10^{16} cm^{-2}] in quasar spectra can be used to constrain the ionization structure and kinematic characteristics of the absorbers. For these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Levshakov , I. I. Agafonova , M. Centurion , I. E. Mazets

We present updated metallicity relations for the spectral database of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) found in the KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey (KISS). New spectral observations of emission-line galaxies (ELGs) obtained from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Alec S. Hirschauer , John J. Salzer , Steven Janowiecki , Gary A. Wegner

Measurements of high-velocity clouds' metallicities provide important clues about their origins, and hence on whether they play a role in fueling ongoing star formation in the Galaxy. However, accurate interpretation of these measurements…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 David B. Henley , Jeffrey A. Gritton , Robin L. Shelton

I review our recent results concerning the metal abundances in quasar absorption-line spectra obtained with the UVES/VLT, HIRES/ KECK, and STIS/HST spectrographs. The analysis is based on the Monte Carlo inversion procedure aimed at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Levshakov

We present results of the analysis of near infrared spectroscopic observations of 6 high-redshift quasars (z > 4), emphasizing the measurement of the ultraviolet FeII/MgII emission line strength in order to estimate the beginning of intense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dietrich , F. Hamann , I. Appenzeller , M. Vestergaard

We used a one-zone chemical evolution model to address the question of how many masses and metallicities are required in grids of massive stellar models in order to ensure reliable galactic chemical evolution predictions. We used a set of…

We investigate the evolution of galaxy gas-phase metallicity (O/H) over the range $z=0-3.3$ using samples of $\sim300$ galaxies at $z\sim2.3$ and $\sim150$ galaxies at $z\sim3.3$ from the MOSDEF survey. This analysis crucially utilizes…

Stellar metallicity encodes the integrated effects of gas inflow, star formation, and feedback-driven outflow, yet its connection to galaxy structure remains poorly understood. Using SDSS-IV MaNGA, we present the direct observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-06 Kai Wang