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This paper analyzes independence concepts for sets of probability measures associated with directed acyclic graphs. The paper shows that epistemic independence and the standard Markov condition violate desirable separation properties. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman

In this paper, exact Hausdorff dimension formulas for a class of self-affine attractors generated by affine Iterated Function Systems are derived. We consider systems containing an affine map whose $n$-th iterate is a similarity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Amal P. S. , Vinod Kumar P. B. , Ramkumar P. B

Iterated function systems (IFS) can be a surprisingly useful tool for studying structure in data. Here we present results stemming from a 2013 computational study by the author using IFS. The results include fractal patterns that reveal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Harlan J. Brothers

In this paper, we deal with the part of Fractal Theory related to finite families of (weak) contractions, called iterated function systems (IFS, herein). An attractor is a compact set which remains invariant for such a family. Thus, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Magdalena Nowak , Manuel Fernandez-Martinez

Given a level set $E$ of an arbitrary multiplicative function $f$, we establish, by building on the fundamental work of Frantzikinakis and Host [13,14], a structure theorem which gives a decomposition of $\mathbb{1}_E$ into an almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Vitaly Bergelson , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian K. Richter

Until recently, it was an important open problem in Fractal Geometry to determine whether there exists an iterated function system acting on $\mathbb{R}$ with no exact overlaps for which cylinders are super-exponentially close at all small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Simon Baker

We define two non-metrizable compact spaces and show that they are attractors of iterated function systems. Both of them, the split square and the split carpet, are constructed using the product of split intervals.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Krzysztof Leśniak , Magdalena Nowak

In a previous paper we produced a complex iteration of a holomorphic function $\phi$ in the immediate basin of a fixed point whose multiplier is a real number and in between zero and one. We further explore this problem, allowing the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-07 James D. Nixon

In this paper, we characterize a novel separation property for IFS-attractors on complete metric spaces. Such a separation property is weaker than the strong open set condition (SOSC) and becomes necessary to reach the equality between the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-11 M. A. Sánchez-Granero , M. Fernández-Martínez

If $F$ and $G$ are iterated function systems, then any infinite word $W$ in the symbols $F$ and $G$ induces a limit set. It is natural to ask whether this Cantor set can also be realized as the limit set of a single $C^{1 + \alpha}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Ryan Broderick

A criterion of joint ergodicity of several sequences of transformations of a probability measure space $X$ of the form $T_{i}^{\phi_{i}(n)}$ is given for the case where $T_{i}$ are commuting measure preserving transformations of $X$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Vitaly Bergelson , Alexander Leibman , Younghwan Son

We prove that any Iterated Function System of circle homeomorphisms with at least one of them having dense orbit, is asymptotically stable. The corresponding Perron-Frobenius operator is shown to satisfy the e-property, that is, for any…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Tomasz Szarek , Anna Zdunik

We prove that almost every finite collection of matrices in $GL_d(\mathbb{R})$ and $SL_d(\mathbb{R})$ with positive entries is Diophantine. Next we restrict ourselves to the case $d=2$. A finite set of $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$ matrices induces a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Boris Solomyak , Yuki Takahashi

The top of the attractor $A$ of a hyperbolic iterated function system $\left\{ f_{i}:\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{n}|i=1,2,\dots,M\right\} $ is defined and used to extend self-similar tilings to overlapping systems. The theory…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Michael F. Barnsley , Corey de Wit

We investigate the topological and metric properties of attractors of an iterated function system (IFS) whose functions may not be contractive. We focus, in particular, on invertible IFSs of finitely many maps on a compact metric space. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

For an iterated function system (IFS) of simillitidues, we define two graphs on the representing symbolic space. We show that if the self-similar set $K$ has positive Lebesgue measure or the IFS satisfies the weak separation condition, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Xiang-Yang Wang

We introduce an interesting method of proving separable reduction theorems - the method of elementary submodels. We are studying whether it is true that a set (function) has given property if and only if it has this property with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Marek Cúth

Given a quadratic function $f(x)=x^TAx+2a^Tx+a_0,$ it is possible that its level set $\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n: f(x)=0\}$ has two connected components and thus can be separated by the level set $\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n: g(x)=0\}$ of another quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Huu-Quang Nguyen , Ya-Chi Chu , Ruey-Lin Sheu

It is known that there exists a function interpolating a given data set such that the graph of the function is the attractor of an iterated function system which is called fractal interpolation function. We generalize the notion of fractal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Ali Deniz , Yunus Özdemir

We prove that certain families of homogenous affine iterated function systems in $\mathbb{R}^d$ have the property that the open set condition and the existence of exact overlaps both occur densely in the space of translation parameters.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Ian D. Morris