English
Related papers

Related papers: Fermi gas and modified gravity

200 papers

The equation of motion for test particles in $f(R)$ modified theories of gravity is derived. By considering an explicit coupling between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature, $R$, and the Lagrangian density of matter, it is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami , Christian G. Boehmer , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

For the ideal Fermi gas that fills a quantum well confined by two parallel planes, there are calculated the thermodynamic characteristics in general form for arbitrary temperatures, namely: the thermodynamic potential, energy, entropy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-26 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

In this contribution one examines the generalization of the $f(R)$ theories of gravity where one introduces a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. This model has new and interesting features. %, specially concerning the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Orfeu Bertolami , Miguel Carvalho Sequeira

Semiclassical theories like the Thomas-Fermi and Wigner-Kirkwood methods give a good description of the smooth average part of the total energy of a Fermi gas in some external potential when the chemical potential is varied. However, in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-23 M. Centelles , P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra , J. Roccia , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

We show that the dynamics of an elastic solid embedded in a Minkowski space consist of a set of coupled equations describing a spin-1/2 field, $\Psi$, obeying Dirac's equation, a vector potential, $A_\mu$, obeying Maxwell's equations and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-28 John M. Baker

We study fundamental features of spin current in a very weakly interacting Fermi gas of $^6$Li. By creating a spin current and then reversing its flow, we demonstrate control of the spin current. This reversal is predicted by a spin vector…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-29 X. Du , Y. Zhang , J. Petricka , J. E. Thomas

We study new FRW type cosmological models of modified gravity treated on the background of Palatini approach. These models are generalization of Einstein gravity by the presence of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the curvature. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-13 A. Borowiec , M. Kamionka , A. Kurek , M. Szydlowski

Thermodynamic properties of matter are conveniently expressed as functional relations between variables known as equations of state. Here we experimentally determine the compressibility, density and pressure equations of state for an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-12 K. Fenech , P. Dyke , T. Peppler , M. G. Lingham , S. Hoinka , H. Hu , C. J. Vale

The starting point in this note is $f(R)$ modified gravity in a cosmological setting. We assume a spatially flat Universe to describe late-time cosmology and the perfect-fluid equation of state $p=\omega\rho$ to model the hypothesized dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We define thermodynamic pressure $P$ by work density $W$ as the conjugate quantity of thermodynamic volume $V$ from field equation. We derive the equations of state $P$=$P(V, T)$ for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Shi-Bei Kong , Haximjan Abdusattar , Yihao Yin , Hongsheng Zhang , Ya-Peng Hu

We present results on the effect of short-range, attractive interactions on the properties of balanced 2D Fermi gases in the non-superfluid (normal) phase. Our approach combines the renormalization group (RG) with perturbation theory,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Laalitya Uppalapati , Daniel E. Sheehy

We determine the conditions under which superfluidity with and without quantized vortices appears in a weakly interacting two-component atomic Fermi gas that is trapped in a rotating cylindrical symmetric harmonic potential. We compute the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-16 Harmen J. Warringa

The long-standing puzzle surrounding the statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems has not yet been solved successfully. We formulate a systematic theoretical framework of entropy-based statistical mechanics for spherically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-23 Ping He

It has been speculated that gravity could be an emergent phenomenon, with classical general relativity as an effective, macroscopic theory, valid only for classical systems at large temporal and spatial scales. As in classical continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Huan Yang , Larry R. Price , Nicolas D. Smith , Rana X Adhikari , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen

We study the modified theory of gravity in Friedmann Robertson Walker universe composed of several perfect fluids. We consider the power law inflation and determine the equation of state parameters in terms of the parameters of modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We consider perturbative modifications of the Friedmann equations in terms of energy density corresponding to modified theories of gravity proposed as an alternative route to comply with the observed accelerated expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

In Phys. Rev. D 102, 024057 (2020), the authors studied energy conditions in $f(Q)$ theory following the same path as researchers handled the energy conditions in the curvature-based modified gravity theories, like $f(R)$ or $f(R,G)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Avik De , Loo Tee How

It is offered that $F(R)-$modified gravities can be considered as nonperturbative quantum effects arising from Einstein gravity. It is assumed that nonperturbative quantum effects gives rise to the fact that the connection becomes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

Proceeded from the gravitation equations proposed by one of authors it was argued in a previous paper that there can exist supermassive compact configurations of degenerated Fermi-gas without events horizon. In the present paper we consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Verozub , A. Kochetov

In this paper we review, and extend to the non-isothermal case, some results concerning the application of the maximum entropy closure technique to the derivation of hydrodynamic equations for particles with spin-orbit interaction and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-29 Luigi Barletti