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Related papers: Reconciling Multi-messenger Constraints with Chira…

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We analyze the recent astrophysical constraints in the context of a hadronic equation of state (EoS), in which the baryonic matter is subject to chiral symmetry restoration. We show that with such EoS it is possible to reconcile the modern…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-04 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We analyze the effects of chiral symmetry restoration in hadronic matter, including the lowest-lying baryonic resonance $\Delta$ based on the parity doublet model. We study the role of $\Delta$ and its chiral partner on the equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We present a first step in developing a benchmark equation-of-state (EoS) model for multi-messenger astronomy that unifies the thermodynamics of quark and hadronic degrees of freedom. A Lagrangian approach to the thermodynamic potential of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We construct an equation of state (EOS) for neutron stars by interpolating hadronic EOS at low density and quark EOS at high density. A hadronic model based on the parity doublet structure is used for hadronic matter and a quark model of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Takuya Minamikawa , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

We investigate the equation of state for a recently developed hybrid quark-meson-nucleon model under neutron star conditions of $\beta-$equilibrium and charge neutrality. The model has the characteristic feature that at increasing baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We investigate the properties of dense matter and neutron stars. In particular we discuss model calculations based on the parity doublet picture of hadronic chiral symmetry. In this ansatz the onset of chiral symmetry restoration is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-05 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer

We construct an efficient parameterization of the pure neutron-matter equation of state (EoS) that incorporates the uncertainties from both chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT) and phenomenological potential calculations. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 Praveer Tiwari , Dake Zhou , Bhaskar Biswas , Michael McNeil Forbes , Sukanta Bose

At the ultra-high densities existing in the core of neutron stars, it is expected that a phase transition from baryonic to deconfined quark matter may occur. Such a phase transition would affect the underlying equation of state (EoS) as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-15 Swarnim Shirke , Suprovo Ghosh , Debarati Chatterjee

We review the chiral variant and invariant components of nucleon masses and its consequence on the chiral restoration in extreme conditions, neutron star matter in particular. We consider a model of linear realization of chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-03 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada

We present a novel unified approach to describe the dense symmetric nuclear matter by combining the quarkyonic matter framework with the parity doublet model. This integration allows for a consistent treatment of the transition from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Bikai Gao , Masayasu Harada

We calculate the structure of neutron star interiors comprising both the hadronic and the quark phases. For the hadronic sector we employ a microscopic equation of state involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-06 G. F. Burgio , H. Chen , H. -J. Schulze , G. Taranto

We report a new microscopic equation of state (EOS) of dense symmetric nuclear matter, pure neutron matter, and asymmetric and $\beta$-stable nuclear matter at zero temperature using recent realistic two-body and three-body nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-31 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta

We apply an extended version of the SU(3) parity model, containing quark degrees of freedom, to study neutron stars. The model successfully reproduces the main thermodynamic features of QCD which allows us to describe the composition of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Dexheimer , J. Steinheimer , R. Negreiros , S. Schramm

Based on an equivparticle model, we investigate the in-medium quark condensate in neutron stars. Carrying out a Taylor expansion of the nuclear binding energy to the order of $\rho^3$, we obtain a series of EOSs for neutron star matter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Hao-Miao Jin , Cheng-Jun Xia , Ting-Ting Sun , Guang-Xiong Peng

We present a phenomenological model to investigate the chiral phase transition characterized by parity doubling in dense, beta equilibrated, cold matter. Our model incorporates effective interactions constrained by SU(3) relations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We perform a Bayesian inference of the equation of state (EOS) of cold dense matter within a density-dependent relativistic mean-field (DD-RMF) model. An explicit inverse-mapping procedure reconstructs the density-dependent couplings from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-09 Wen-Jie Xie , Cheng-Jun Xia

Recent lattice QCD studies at vanishing density exhibit the parity-doubling structure for the low-lying baryons around the chiral crossover temperature. This finding is likely an imprint of the chiral symmetry restoration in the baryonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We investigate the properties of isospin-symmetric nuclear matter and neutron stars in a chiral model approach adopting the SU(2) parity doublet formulation. This ansatz explicitly incorporates chiral symmetry restoration with the limit of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm , D. Zschiesche

Considering the mass constraint from the resent pulsar observations, we study the properties of neutron stars including hyperons and quarks explicitly. Using the chiral quark-meson coupling model with relativistic Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Takahide Kambe , Koichi Saito

The equation of state (EoS) for neutron stars is a crucial topic in astrophysics, nuclear physics, and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), influencing their structure, stability, and observable properties. This review classifies EoS models into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen , Yan Chen
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