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NASA JPL scientists working on the micro x-ray fluorescence (microXRF) spectroscopy data collected from Mars surface perform data analysis to look for signs of past microbial life on Mars. Their data analysis workflow mainly involves…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Connie Ye , Lukas Hermann , Nur Yildirim , Shravya Bhat , Dominik Moritz , Scott Davidoff

Data analysis in space sciences has been performed exclusively visually for years, despite the fact that the largest amount of data belongs to non-visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This, on the one hand, limits the study of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Johanna Casado , Beatriz García

We discuss current efforts behind the curation of observing proposals, archive bibliographies, and data links in the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS). The primary data in the ADS is the bibliographic content from scholarly articles in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 Alberto Accomazzi , Michael J. Kurtz , Edwin A. Henneken , Carolyn S. Grant , Donna M. Thompson , Roman Chyla , Alexandra Holachek , Jonathan Elliott

Software is the most used instrument in astronomy, and organizations such as NASA and the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Physics (HITS) fund, develop, and release research software. NASA, for example, has created sites such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-24 Alice Allen , Siddha Mavuram , Robert J. Nemiroff , Judy Schmidt , Peter Teuben

This paper presents a modern and scalable framework for analyzing Detector Control System (DCS) data from the ATLAS experiment at CERN. The DCS data, stored in an Oracle database via the WinCC OA system, is optimized for transactional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Luca Canali , Andrea Formica , Michelle Ann Solis

The Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL) contains 3000 metadata records about astrophysics research software and serves primarily as a registry of software, though it also can and does accept code deposit. Though the ASCL was started in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-27 Alice Allen

Astronomical radio maps are presented mainly in FITS format. Astronomical Image Processing Software (AIPS) uses a set of tables attached to the output map to include all sorts of information concerning the production of the image. However…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 Eleni E. Varsaki , Nectaria A. B. Gizani , Vassilis Fotopoulos , Athanassios N. Skodras

Performing data-intensive analytics is an essential part of modern Earth science. As such, research in atmospheric physics and meteorology frequently requires the processing of very large observational and/or modeled datasets. Typically,…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Justus Henneberg , Felix Schuhknecht , Philipp Reutter , Nils Brast , Peter Spichtinger

Agile rf sources are a common requirement for control systems in quantum science and technology platforms. The direct digital synthesizer (DDS) often fills this role by allowing programmable control of the rf signals. Due to limitations of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-20 Ethan Huegler , Joshua C Hill , David H Meyer

Today's focus on expanding the capabilities of control systems, resulting from the abundance of data and computational resources, requires data-based alternatives over model-based ones. These alternatives may become the sole tool for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Mostafa Eslami , Afshin Banazadeh

This paper describes a deep-SDM framework, MALPOLON. Written in Python and built upon the PyTorch library, this framework aims to facilitate training and inferences of deep species distribution models (deep-SDM) and sharing for users with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Theo Larcher , Lukas Picek , Benjamin Deneu , Titouan Lorieul , Maximilien Servajean , Alexis Joly

Automated searches for strong gravitational lensing in optical imaging survey datasets often employ machine learning and deep learning approaches. These techniques require more example systems to train the algorithms than have presently…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Robert Morgan , Brian Nord , Simon Birrer , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Jason Poh

In silico materials design is hampered by the computational complexity of Kohn-Sham DFT, which scales cubically with the system size. Owing to the development of new-generation kinetic energy density functionals (KEDFs), orbital-free DFT…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Xuecheng Shao , Kaili Jiang , Wenhui Mi , Alessandro Genova , Michele Pavanello

The increasing availability of high-quality optical and near-infrared spectroscopic data, as well as advances in modelling techniques, have greatly expanded the scientific potential of spectroscopic studies. However, the software tools…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Daniele Gasparri , Lorenzo Morelli , Umberto Battino , Jairo Méndez Abreu , Adriana de Lorenzo-Cáceres

Since its inception in 1993, the ADS Abstract Service has become an indispensable research tool for astronomers and astrophysicists worldwide. In those seven years, much effort has been directed toward improving both the quantity and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Grant , A. Accomazzi , G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , S. S. Murray

Scientific software is one of the key elements for reproducible research. However, classic publications and related scientific software are typically not (sufficiently) linked, and it lacks tools to jointly explore these artefacts. In this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Anett Hoppe , Jascha Hagen , Helge Holzmann , Günter Kniesel , Ralph Ewerth

Driven by the need for larger and more diverse datasets to pre-train and fine-tune increasingly complex machine learning models, the number of datasets is rapidly growing. audb is an open-source Python library that supports versioning and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-11 Hagen Wierstorf , Johannes Wagner , Florian Eyben , Felix Burkhardt , Björn W. Schuller

In this research work, we present our open-source Geant4-based Monte-Carlo simulation application, called RadField3D, for generating threedimensional radiation field datasets for dosimetry. Accompanying, we introduce a fast,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Felix Lehner , Pasquale Lombardo , Susana Castillo , Oliver Hupe , Marcus Magnor

Numerical simulations of Einstein's field equations provide unique insights into the physics of compact objects moving at relativistic speeds, and which are driven by strong gravitational interactions. Numerical relativity has played a key…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Daniel Johnson , E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas

Over the last decades the Web has evolved from a human-human communication network to a network of complex human-machine interactions. An increasing amount of data is available as Linked Data which allows machines to "understand" the data,…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Natanael Arndt , Sebastian Zänker , Gezim Sejdiu , Sebastian Tramp