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Related papers: When can I Speak? Predicting initiation points for…

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Turn-taking prediction models are essential components in spoken dialogue systems and conversational robots. Recent approaches leverage transformer-based architectures to predict speech activity continuously and in real-time. In this study,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Koji Inoue , Mikey Elmers , Yahui Fu , Zi Haur Pang , Divesh Lala , Keiko Ochi , Tatsuya Kawahara

Spoken conversational systems require more than accurate speech generation to have human-like conversations: to feel natural and engaging, they must produce conversational behaviour that adapts dynamically to the context. Current spoken…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Maike Züfle , Ondrej Klejch , Nicholas Sanders , Jan Niehues , Alexandra Birch , Tsz Kin Lam

Spoken dialogue systems promise efficient and natural access to a large variety of information sources and services from any phone. However, current spoken dialogue systems are deficient in their strategies for preventing, identifying and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-10 A. Gorin , I. Langkilde-Geary , M. A. Walker , J. Wright , H. Wright Hastie

We describe a statistical approach for modeling dialogue acts in conversational speech, i.e., speech-act-like units such as Statement, Question, Backchannel, Agreement, Disagreement, and Apology. Our model detects and predicts dialogue acts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-28 A. Stolcke , K. Ries , N. Coccaro , E. Shriberg , R. Bates , D. Jurafsky , P. Taylor , R. Martin , C. Van Ess-Dykema , M. Meteer

Achieving super-human performance in recognizing human speech has been a goal for several decades, as researchers have worked on increasingly challenging tasks. In the 1990's it was discovered, that conversational speech between two humans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Thai-Son Nguyen , Sebastian Stueker , Alex Waibel

For spoken dialog systems to conduct fluid conversational interactions with users, the systems must be sensitive to turn-taking cues produced by a user. Models should be designed so that effective decisions can be made as to when it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Matthew Roddy , Gabriel Skantze , Naomi Harte

Predicting when to initiate speech in real-world environments remains a fundamental challenge for conversational agents. We introduce EgoSpeak, a novel framework for real-time speech initiation prediction in egocentric streaming video. By…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Junhyeok Kim , Min Soo Kim , Jiwan Chung , Jungbin Cho , Jisoo Kim , Sungwoong Kim , Gyeongbo Sim , Youngjae Yu

Different people have different habits of describing their intents in conversations. Some people tend to deliberate their intents in several successive utterances, i.e., they use several consistent messages for readability instead of a long…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Zehao Lin , Shaobo Cui , Guodun Li , Xiaoming Kang , Feng Ji , Fenglin Li , Zhongzhou Zhao , Haiqing Chen , Yin Zhang

Current speech agent interactions are typically user-initiated, limiting the interactions they can deliver. Future functionality will require agents to be proactive, sometimes interrupting users. Little is known about how these spoken…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Justin Edwards , Christian Janssen , Sandy Gould , Benjamin R Cowan

The DIAlogue MOdel Learning Environment supports an engineering-oriented approach towards dialogue modelling for a spoken-language interface. Major steps towards dialogue models is to know about the basic units that are used to construct a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Jens-Uwe Moeller

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating human-like text, yet they largely operate as reactive agents, responding only when directly prompted. This passivity creates an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Deep Anil Patel , Iain Melvin , Christopher Malon , Martin Renqiang Min

This paper addresses the gap in predicting turn-taking and backchannel actions in human-machine conversations using multi-modal signals (linguistic, acoustic, and visual). To overcome the limitation of existing datasets, we propose an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Yuxin Lin , Yinglin Zheng , Ming Zeng , Wangzheng Shi

We present an end-to-end voice-based conversational agent that is able to engage in naturalistic multi-turn dialogue and align with the interlocutor's conversational style. The system uses a series of deep neural network components for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Rens Hoegen , Deepali Aneja , Daniel McDuff , Mary Czerwinski

We introduce TiCo, a time-controllable spoken dialogue model (SDM) that follows time-constrained instructions (e.g., "Please generate a response lasting about 15 seconds") and generates spoken responses with controllable duration. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Kai-Wei Chang , Wei-Chih Chen , En-Pei Hu , Hung-yi Lee , James Glass

Turn-taking is a fundamental aspect of human communication where speakers convey their intention to either hold, or yield, their turn through prosodic cues. Using the recently proposed Voice Activity Projection model, we propose an…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Erik Ekstedt , Siyang Wang , Éva Székely , Joakim Gustafson , Gabriel Skantze

Chatbots via large language models (LLMs) generate fluent responses but often struggle with when to speak, especially for brief, timely listener reactions during ongoing dialogue. We present a multimodal strategy for LLMs, which leverages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Zikai Liao , Yi Ouyang , Yi-Lun Lee , Chen-Ping Yu , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Zhaozheng Yin

Despite the multi-turn open-domain dialogue systems have attracted more and more attention and made great progress, the existing dialogue systems are still very boring. Nearly all the existing dialogue models only provide a response when…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Tian Lan , Xianling Mao , Heyan Huang , Wei Wei

With the advent of high-quality speech synthesis, there is a lot of interest in controlling various prosodic attributes of speech. Speaking rate is an essential attribute towards modelling the expressivity of speech. In this work, we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-16 Jesuraj Bandekar , Sathvik Udupa , Abhayjeet Singh , Anjali Jayakumar , Deekshitha G , Sandhya Badiger , Saurabh Kumar , Pooja VH , Prasanta Kumar Ghosh

The amount of dialogue history to include in a conversational agent is often underestimated and/or set in an empirical and thus possibly naive way. This suggests that principled investigations into optimal context windows are urgently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Heriberto Cuayáhuitl , Seonghan Ryu , Donghyeon Lee , Jihie Kim

The majority of voice-based conversational agents still rely on pause-and-respond turn-taking, leaving interactions sounding stiff and robotic. We present RESPOND (Responsive Engagement Strategy for Predictive Orchestration and Dialogue), a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Meng-Chen Lee , Costas Panay , Javier Hernandez , Sean Andrist , Dan Bohus , Anatoly Churikov , Andrew D. Wilson
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