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Positional encodings are a common component of neural scene reconstruction methods, and provide a way to bias the learning of neural fields towards coarser or finer representations. Current neural surface reconstruction methods use a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Thomas Walker , Octave Mariotti , Amir Vaxman , Hakan Bilen

We present a novel autoencoder-based learning of joint geometric and probabilistic constellation shaping for coded-modulation systems. It can maximize either the mutual information (for symbol-metric decoding) or the generalized mutual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Vahid Aref , Mathieu Chagnon

Color tuning is a fascinating and indispensable property in applications such as advanced display, active camouflaging and information encryption. Thus far, a variety of reconfigurable approaches have been implemented to achieve color…

It is desirable to enable robots capable of automatic assembly. Structural understanding of object parts plays a crucial role in this task yet remains relatively unexplored. In this paper, we focus on the setting of furniture assembly from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Rufeng Zhang , Tao Kong , Weihao Wang , Xuan Han , Mingyu You

A many-to-one mapping geometric constellation shaping scheme is proposed with a fixed modulation format, fixed FEC engine and rate adaptation with an arbitrarily small step. An autoencoder is used to optimize the labelings and constellation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Metodi P. Yankov , Ognjen Jovanovic , Darko Zibar , Francesco Da Ros

Self-assembly of nanoscale synthetic subunits is a promising bottom-up strategy for fabrication of functional materials. Here, we introduce a design principle for DNA origami nanoparticles of 50-nm size, exploiting modularity, to make a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-18 Wei-Shao Wei , Thomas E. Videbæk , Daichi Hayakawa , Rupam Saha , W. Benjamin Rogers , Seth Fraden

Self-assembly in natural and synthetic molecular systems can create complex aggregates or materials whose properties and functionality rises from their internal structure and molecular arrangement. The key microscopic features that control…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-03 Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Shape formation is one of the most thoroughly studied problems in programmable matter and swarm robotics. However, in many models, the class of shapes that can be formed is highly restricted due to the particles' limited memory. In the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jonas Friemel , David Liedtke , Christian Scheffer

We present fast simulation methods for the self-assembly of complex shapes in two dimensions. The shapes are modeled via a general boundary curve and interact via a standard volume term promoting overlap and an interpenetration penalty. To…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Lukas Mayrhofer , Myfanwy E. Evans , Gero Friesecke

We demonstrate here a method to fabricate CdSe photonic crystal from a very cheap fabrication route of templated self-assembly. The hexagonal close-packed photonic crystals are formed by the electrochemical growth of CdSe through the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-04 G. Vijaya Prakash , Rahul Singh , Ashwani Kumar , Rashmish K. Mishra

Machine learning models can assist with metamaterials design by approximating computationally expensive simulators or solving inverse design problems. However, past work has usually relied on black box deep neural networks, whose reasoning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Zhi Chen , Alexander Ogren , Chiara Daraio , L. Catherine Brinson , Cynthia Rudin

Deep generative models have become increasingly effective at producing realistic images from randomly sampled seeds, but using such models for controllable manipulation of existing images remains challenging. We propose the Swapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Taesung Park , Jun-Yan Zhu , Oliver Wang , Jingwan Lu , Eli Shechtman , Alexei A. Efros , Richard Zhang

We demonstrate a controllable electromagnetic wave reflector/absorber for different polarizations with metamaterial involving electromagnetic resonant structures coupled with diodes. Through biasing at different voltages to turn ON and OFF…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Bo Zhu , Yijun Feng , Juming Zhao , Ci Huang , Tian Jiang

Image compression techniques typically focus on compressing rectangular images for human consumption, however, resulting in transmitting redundant content for downstream applications. To overcome this limitation, some previous works propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Ruoyu Feng , Yixin Gao , Xin Jin , Runsen Feng , Zhibo Chen

Creating materials with structure that is independently controllable at a range of scales requires breaking naturally occurring hierarchies. Breaking these hierarchies can be achieved via the decoupling of building block attributes from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-04 Lucia Baldauf , Erin G. Teich , Peter Schall , Greg van Anders , Laura Rossi

The spontaneous assembly of particles in suspension provides a strategy for inexpensive fabrication of devices with nanometer-scale control, such as single-electron transistors for memory or logic applications. A scaleable and robust method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Knutson , K. D. McCarthy , R. Shenhar , V. M. Rotello , T. Emrick , T. P. Russell , M. T. Tuominen , A. D. Dinsmore

We introduce an approach to building a custom model from ready-made self-supervised models via their associating instead of training and fine-tuning. We demonstrate it with an example of a humanoid robot looking at the mirror and learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Andrej Lucny , Kristina Malinovska , Igor Farkas

The ability to control resonant properties of individual metamolecule in a metamaterial structure will offer an ultimate freedom for dynamically shaping wavefronts of electromagnetic radiation for applications such as variable aberration…

Structural and functional information encoded in DNA combined with unique properties of nanomaterials could be of use for the construction of novel biocomputational circuits and intelligent biomedical nanodevices. However, at present their…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-16 Jun Zhang , Cuong Cao , Xinlong Xu , Chihao Liow , Shuzhou Li , Ping-Heng Tan , Qihua Xiong

The generation of nanoscale square and stripe patterns is of major technological importance since they are compatible with industry-standard electronic circuitry. Recently, a blend of diblock copolymer interacting via hydrogen-bonding was…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos I. Mendoza , Erasmo Batta