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A structure of a complete lattice (in the sense of a poset) is defined on the underlying set of the orhtogonal group of a real Euclidean space, by a construction analogous to that of the weak order of a Coxeter system in terms of its root…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Annette Pilkington

A main goal in lattice theory is the construction of dense lattices. Most of the remarkable dense lattices in small dimensions have an additional symmetry, they are modular, i.e. similar to their dual lattice. Extremal lattices are densest…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Nebe

We introduce the class of unbounded $M$-weakly operators and the class of unbounded $L$-weakly compact operators. We investigate some properties for these new classification of operators and we study relation between them and $M$-weakly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Zahra Niktab , Kazem Haghnejad Azar , Razi Alavizadeh , Saba Sadeghi Gavgani

We characterize commutative idempotent involutive residuated lattices as disjoint unions of Boolean algebras arranged over a distributive lattice. We use this description to introduce a new construction, called gluing, that allows us to…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Peter Jipsen , Olim Tuyt , Diego Valota

We develop a duality for (modal) lattices that need not be distributive, and use it to study positive (modal) logic beyond distributivity, which we call weak positive (modal) logic. This duality builds on the Hofmann, Mislove and Stralka…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Nick Bezhanishvili , Anna Dmitrieva , Jim de Groot , Tommaso Moraschini

Given two complete atomistic lattices L_1 and L_2, we define a set S(L_1,L_2) of complete atomistic lattices by means of three axioms (natural regarding the description of separated quantum compound systems), or in terms of a universal…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-09-08 Boris Ischi

The basic notions of category theory, such as limit, adjunction, and orthogonality, all involve assertions of the existence and uniqueness of certain arrows. Weak notions arise when one drops the uniqueness requirement and asks only for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Stephen Lack , Jiri Rosicky

This is the first in a projected series of three papers in which we construct the second flip in the log minimal model program for $\bar{M}_g$. We introduce the notion of a weakly proper algebraic stack, which may be considered as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jarod Alper , David Ishii Smyth , Frederick van der Wyck

Weak similarities form a special class of mappings between semimetric spaces. Two semimetric spaces $X$ and $Y$ are weakly similar if there exists a weak similarity $\Phi\colon X\to Y$. We find a structural characteristic of finite…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Evgeniy Petrov

We introduce the notion of a strong minuscule element, and prove that the dominant integral weight associated to a strong minuscule element is the fundamental weight corresponding to a short simple root. In addition, we enumerate the strong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Yuki Motegi

There are various concepts of structure preserving mappings in geometry. It is the aim of the present paper to give a survey on geometrical characterizations of some of those mappings. We discuss the results for projective spaces in some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Hans Havlicek

We give an account of lax orthogonal factorisation systems on order-enriched categories. Among them, we define and characterise the KZ-reflective ones, in a way that mirrors the characterisation of reflective orthogonal factorisation…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Maria Manuel Clementino , Ignacio Lopez Franco

We define lifting properties for universal algebras, which we study in this general context and then particularize to various such properties in certain classes of algebras. Next we focus on residuated lattices, in which we investigate…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Daniela Cheptea , George Georgescu , Claudia Mureşan

In this paper we propose a continuum variational model for a two-dimensional deformable lattice of atoms interacting with a two-dimensional rigid lattice. The two lattices have slightly different lattice parameters and there is a small…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Malena I. Español , Dmitry Golovaty , J. Patrick Wilber

Let $L$ be a slim, planar, semimodular lattice (slim means that it does not contain an ${\mathsf M}_3$-sublattice). We call the interval $I = [o, i]$ of $L$ \emph{rectangular}, if there are complementary $a, b \in I$ such that $a$ is to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-05 George Grätzer

The paper explores categorical interconnections between lattice-valued Relational systems and algebras of Fitting's lattice-valued modal logic. We define lattice-valued boolean systems, and then we study co-adjointness, adjointness of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Kumar Sankar Ray , Litan Kumar Das

This paper has two parts. In the first part we recall the important role that weak proregularity of an ideal in a commutative ring has in derived completion and in adic flatness. We also introduce the new concepts of idealistic and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Amnon Yekutieli

Let $V_{L}$ be the vertex algebra associated to a non-degenerate even lattice $L$, $\theta$ the automorphism of $V_{L}$ induced from the $-1$ symmetry of $L$, and $V_{L}^{+}$ the fixed point subalgebra of $V_{L}$ under the action of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Kenichiro Tanabe

Part B (of a project involving four Parts) is about "bases of lines", a concept introduced by C. Herrmann and the author in the late 80's. Bases of lines attempt to describe a given modular lattice in a geometric way akin to how projective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Marcel Wild

Although the weak nonleptonic amplitudes of the Standard Model are notoriously difficult to calculate, we have produced a modified weak matrix element which can be analyzed using reliable methods. This hypothetical nonleptonic matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John F. Donoghue , Eugene Golowich