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Birkhoff's representation theorem (Birkhoff, 1937) defines a bijection between elements of a distributive lattice and the family of upper sets of an associated poset. Although not used explicitly, this result is at the backbone of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Yuri Faenza , Xuan Zhang

We give a novel algorithm for enumerating lattice points in any convex body, and give applications to several classic lattice problems, including the Shortest and Closest Vector Problems (SVP and CVP, respectively) and Integer Programming…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Daniel Dadush , Chris Peikert , Santosh Vempala

IIn a finite lattice, a congruence spreads from a prime interval to another by a sequence of congruence-perspectivities through \emph{intervals of arbitrary size}, by a 1955 result of J. Jakub\'ik. In this note, I introduce the concept of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-18 G. Grätzer

We study improper mixtures from a quantum logical and geometrical point of view. Taking into account the fact that improper mixtures do not admit an ignorance interpretation and must be considered as states in their own right, we do not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Graciela Domenech , Federico Holik , Cesar Massri

Gr\"atzer and Lakser asked in the 1971 {\sl Transactions of the American Mathematical Society} if the pseudocomplemented distributive lattices in the amalgamation class of the subvariety generated by ${\bf 2}^n\oplus{\bf 1}$ can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Jonathan David Farley , Dominic van der Zypen

The purpose of this article is to investigate the combinatorial properties of the cross section lattice of a $J$-irreducible monoid associated with a semisimple algebraic group of one of the types $A_n$, $B_n$, or $C_n$. Our main tool is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Mahir Bilen Can

A concise theoretical framework, the $\textit{partial}$ Gauss-Hermite quadrature (pGHQ), is established for constructing on-node lattices of the lattice Boltzmann (LB) method under a Cartesian coordinate system. Comparing with existing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Huanfeng Ye , Zecheng Gan , Bo Kuang , Yanhua Yang

Optimal geometrical arrangements, such as the stacking of atoms, are of relevance in diverse disciplines. A classic problem is the determination of the optimal arrangement of spheres in three dimensions in order to achieve the highest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Antonio Trovato , Jayanth R. Banavar

Let A, B, S be categories, let F:A-->S and G:B-->S be functors. We assume that for "many" objects a in A, there exists an object b in B such that F(a) is isomorphic to G(b). We establish a general framework under which it is possible to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Pierre Gillibert , Friedrich Wehrung

In our previous papers, together with J. Paseka we introduced so-called sectionally pseudocomplemented lattices and posets and illuminated their role in algebraic constructions. We believe that - similar to relatively pseudocomplemented…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In 1876 H. J. S. Smith defined an LCM matrix as follows: let S = {x_1, x_2, ..., x_n} be a set of positive integers. The LCM matrix [S] is the n $\times$ n matrix with lcm(x_i , x_j) as its ij entry. During the last 30 years singularity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen , Jori Mäntysalo

Join-distributive lattices are finite, meet-semidistributive, and semimodular lattices. They are the same as Dilworth's lattices in 1940, and many alternative definitions and equivalent concepts have been discovered or rediscovered since…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Gábor Czédli

Linnik proved in the late 1950's the equidistribution of integer points on large spheres under a congruence condition. The congruence condition was lifted in 1988 by Duke (building on a break-through by Iwaniec) using completely different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Menny Aka , Manfred Einsiedler , Uri Shapira

In a recent paper by the same authors, we provided a theoretical foundation for the component-by-component (CBC) construction of lattice algorithms for multivariate $L_2$ approximation in the worst case setting, for functions in a periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Ronald Cools , Frances Y. Kuo , Dirk Nuyens , Ian H. Sloan

In their seminal paper Birkhoff and von Neumann revealed the following dilemma: "... whereas for logicians the orthocomplementation properties of negation were the ones least able to withstand a critical analysis, the study of mechanics…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke

Several more and more efficient component--by--component (CBC) constructions for suitable rank-1 lattices were developed during the last decades. On the one hand, there exist constructions that are based on minimizing some error functional.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Lutz Kämmerer

Lattices are discrete mathematical objects with widespread applications to integer programs as well as modern cryptography. A fundamental problem in both domains is the Closest Vector Problem (popularly known as CVP). It is well-known that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Venkata Gandikota , Elena Grigorescu

Strict inequalities in mixed-integer linear optimization can cause difficulties in guaranteeing convergence and exactness. Utilizing that optimal vertex solutions follow a lattice structure we propose a rounding rule for strict inequalities…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Katrin Halbig , Timm Oertel , Dieter Weninger

The Congruence Lattice Problem (CLP), stated by R. P. Dilworth in the forties, asks whether every distributive {∨, 0}-semilatticeS is isomorphic to the semilattice Conc L of compact congruences of a lattice L. While this problem is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiri Tuma , Friedrich Wehrung

Scalable arrays of individual atoms provide an ideal starting point for quantum information and simulation experiments. However, their preparation is often limited by light-assisted collisions (LACs), which typically result in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Lauren Weiss , Evan Yamaguchi , Claire Pritts , Tadej Mežnaršič , Cheng Chin
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