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Related papers: Constraining Brans-Dicke Parameter Using Gravitati…

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In Brans-Dicke theory a non-linear self interaction of a scalar field allows a possibility of realizing the late-time cosmic acceleration, while recovering the General Relativistic behavior at early cosmological epochs. We extend this to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Anisotropic spherically symmetric solutions within the framework of the Brans-Dicke theory are uncovered through a unique gravitational decoupling approach involving a minimal geometric transformation. This transformation effectively…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 Kazuharu Bamba , M. Z. Bhatti , Z. Yousaf , Z. Shoukat

The behavior of the angular velocity of a test particle moving in a stable circular orbit in the vacuum on the brane is considered. In the brane world scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation acquire extra terms, called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

In this paper, we have examined the viability of the Bianchi type-V universe in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory of gravitation. We have discussed the interacting and non-interacting scenarios between dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan

The aim of our investigation is to derive a particular theory among the class of scalar-tensor(ST) theories of gravity, and then to test it by studying kinematics and dynamics of S-stars around supermassive black hole (BH) at Galactic…

We calculate the bounds which could be placed on scalar-tensor theories of gravity of the Jordan, Fierz, Brans and Dicke type by measurements of gravitational waveforms from neutron stars (NS) spiralling into massive black holes (MBH) using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul D. Scharre , Clifford M. Will

We use Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) data in order to impose constraints on higher-order modified gravity, and in particular on: (i) $f(G)$ Gauss-Bonnet gravity, and $f(P)$ cubic gravities, arising respectively through the use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-11 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We analyze the observational constraints on brane-world cosmology whereby the universe is described as a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. In this brane-universe cosmology, the Friedmann equation is modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Ichiki , M. Yahiro , T. Kajino , M. Orito , G. J. Mathews

Strong field gravitational lensing in the Brans-Dicke theory has been studied. The deflection angle for photons passing very close to the photon sphere is estimated for the static spherically symmetric space-time of the theory and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Kabita Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

We provide an end-to-end exploration of a distinct modified gravitational theory in Jordan-Brans-Dicke (JBD) gravity, from an analytical and numerical description of the background expansion and linear perturbations, to the nonlinear regime…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Shahab Joudaki , Pedro G. Ferreira , Nelson A. Lima , Hans A. Winther

We consider higher-dimensional massive Brans-Dicke theory with Ricci-flat internal space. The background model is perturbed by a massive gravitating source which is pressureless in the external (our space) but has an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-03 Ozgur Akarsu , Alexey Chopovsky , Valerii Shulga , Ezgi Yalcinkaya , Alexander Zhuk

Using the relativistic mean-field model, we calculate the properties of binary neutron star (BNS) in the in-spiral phase. Assuming the dark matter (DM) particles are accreted inside the neutron star (NS) due to its enormous gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-13 H. C. Das , Ankit Kumar , S. K. Patra

The Brans-Dicke action is one of the most natural extensions of the Einstein-Hilbert action. It is based on the introduction of a fundamental scalar field that effectively incorporates a dynamics to the gravitational coupling $G$. In spite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-07 Júlio C. Fabris , Bertrand Chauvineau , Davi C. Rodrigues , Carla R. Almeida , Oliver F. Piattella

The dependence of Brans-Dicke (BD) parameter upon the scalar field, for different cosmological era of the expanding universe, has been explored. The time dependence of the scalar field has been determined and thereby the explicit time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-23 Sudipto Roy , Soumyadip Chowdhury

The realistic models of neutron stars are considered for simple $R+\alpha R^2$ gravity and equivalent Brance-Dicke theory with dilaton field in Einsein frame. For negative values of $\alpha$ we have no acceptable results from astrophysical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Alexey S. Baigashov , Sergey A. Lapin

Here we investigate possible applications of observed stellar orbits around Galactic Center for constraining the R$^n$ gravity at Galactic scales. For that purpose, we simulated orbits of S2-like stars around the massive black hole at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander F. Zakharov , Dusko Borka , Vesna Borka Jovanović , Predrag Jovanović

We formulate the Dirac equation for a massive neutral spin-half particle on a rotating black hole spacetime, and we consider its (quasi)bound states: gravitationally-trapped modes which are regular across the future event horizon. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 Sam R Dolan , David Dempsey

Some observational constraints on the brane-world based on predictions from specific models in five dimensions, have been recently reported, both on local and cosmological scales. In order to identify the origins of these constraints, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

We combine new Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data from Planck with Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data to constrain the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory, in which the gravitational constant $G$ evolves with time. Observations of type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-19 Ji-Xia Li , Feng-Quan Wu , Yi-Chao Li , Yan Gong , Xue-Lei Chen

Black holes (BHs) hide themselves behind various astronomical phenomena, and their properties, i.e., mass and spin, are usually difficult to constrain. One leading candidate for the central engine model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) invokes a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-04 Tong Liu , Li Xue , Xiao-Hong Zhao , Fu-Wen Zhang , Bing Zhang