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We prove two new exceptional set estimates for radial projections in the plane. If $K \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ is a Borel set with $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} K > 1$, then $$\dim_{\mathrm{H}} \{x \in \mathbb{R}^{2} \, \setminus \, K :…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin

We generalize the recent results on radial projections by Orponen, Shmerkin, Wang using two different methods. In particular, we show that given $X,Y\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ Borel sets and $X\neq \emptyset$. If $\dim Y \in (k,k+1]$ for some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Paige Bright , Yuqiu Fu , Kevin Ren

We give upper bounds on the number of exceptional radial projections of arbitrary subsets of vector spaces over finite fields. Our bounds do not depend on the dimension of the ambient space. Let $\mathbb{F}_q^d$ be the $d$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Paige Bright , Ben Lund , Thang Pham

We improve the best known lower bound for the dimension of radial projections of sets in the plane. We show that if $X,Y$ are Borel sets in $\R^2$, $X$ is not contained in any line and $\dim_H(X)>0$, then $$\sup\limits_{x\in X} \dim_H(\pi_x…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Marianna Csornyei , D. M. Stull

We provide several new answers on the question: how do radial projections distort the dimension of planar sets? Let $X,Y \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ be non-empty Borel sets. If $X$ is not contained on any line, we prove that \[ \sup_{x \in X}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin , Hong Wang

Let $\gamma:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{S}^{2}$ be a non-degenerate curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$, that is to say, $\det\big(\gamma(\theta),\gamma'(\theta),\gamma''(\theta)\big)\neq 0$. For each $\theta\in[0,1]$, let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Shengwen Gan , Larry Guth , Dominique Maldague

For Borel subsets A and B of the Euclidean n-space the intersection of A with generic rotations and translations of B has often Hausdorff dimension at least dim A + dim B - n. Estimates for the exceptional set of rotations are derived.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Pertti Mattila

Let $\gamma:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{S}^{2}$ be a non-degenerate curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$, that is to say, $\det\big(\gamma(\theta),\gamma'(\theta),\gamma"(\theta)\big)\neq 0$. For each $\theta\in[0,1]$, let $V_\theta=\gamma(\theta)^\perp$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Shengwen Gan , Shaoming Guo , Larry Guth , Terence L. J. Harris , Dominique Maldague , Hong Wang

A Borel set $B \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ is visible from $x \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$, if the radial projection of $B$ with base point $x$ has positive $\mathcal{H}^{n - 1}$ measure. I prove that if $\dim B > n - 1$, then $B$ is visible from every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Tuomas Orponen

We prove a version of the Erd\H{o}s--Beck Theorem from discrete geometry for fractal sets in all dimensions. More precisely, let $X\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ Borel and $k \in [0, n-1]$ be an integer. Let $\dim (X \setminus H) = \dim X$ for every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Paige Bright , Caleb Marshall

We prove the following variant of Marstrand's theorem about projections of cartesian products of sets: Let $K_1,...,K_n$ Borel subsets of $\mathbb R^{m_1},... ,\mathbb R^{m_n}$ respectively, and $\pi:\mathbb R^{m_1}\times...\times\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Jorge Erick López , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

This paper contains two results on the dimension and smoothness of radial projections of sets and measures in Euclidean spaces. To introduce the first one, assume that $E,K \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ are non-empty Borel sets with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Tuomas Orponen

This paper contains new results on two classical topics in fractal geometry: projections, and intersections with affine planes. To keep the notation of the abstract simple, we restrict the discussion to the planar cases of our theorems. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Pertti Mattila , Tuomas Orponen

We establish several optimal estimates for exceptional parameters in the projection of fractal measures: (1) For a parametric family of self-similar measures satisfying a transversality condition, the set of parameters leading to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Meng Wu

It is well known that if $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ is an analytic set of Hausdorff dimension $a$, then $\dim_H(\pi_VA)=\min\{a,k\}$ for a.e.\ $V\in G(n,k)$, where $G(n,k)$ denotes the set of all $k$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Peter Cholak , Marianna Csornyei , Neil Lutz , Patrick Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo , D. M. Stull

In this article, for generalized projective spaces with any weights, we prove four main theorems in three different contexts where the Unital Set Condition USC (Definition $2.8$) on ideals is further examined. In the first context we prove,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-20 C P Anil Kumar

It is shown that if $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $\dim A>1$, and if $\rho_{\theta}$ is orthogonal projection to the line spanned by $( \cos \theta, \sin \theta, 1 )$, then $\rho_{\theta}(A)$ has positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Terence L. J. Harris

We make progress on two interrelated problems at the intersection of geometric measure theory, additive combinatorics and harmonic analysis: the discretised sum-product problem, and the dimension of Furstenberg sets. Along the way, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin

Fix integers $1\le k<n$, and numbers $a,s$ satisfying $0<s<\min\{k,a\}$. The problem of exceptional set estimate is to determine \[T(a,s):=\sup_{A\subset \mathbb{R}^n\ \text{dim}A=a}\text{dim}(\{ V\in G(k,n): \text{dim}(\pi_V(A))<s \}). \]…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Shengwen Gan

First, let $K \subset B(0,1) \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ be a set with $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}^{1}(K) \sim 1$, and write $\pi_{e}(K)$ for the orthogonal projection of $K$ into the line spanned by $e \in S^{1}$. For $1/2 \leq s < 1$, write $$E_{s}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Tuomas Orponen
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