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Motivated by a recent work of Balcerzak and Kania [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 151 (2023) 3737--3742], we show that every countable monoid has a universal action on the free object over a countable infinite set. This is a general result…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Wieslaw Kubiś

The concept of a morphism determined by an object provides a method to construct or classify morphisms in a fixed category. We show that this works particularly well for triangulated categories having Serre duality. Another application of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Henning Krause

It is shown that if a finite generically smooth morphism $f\,:\,Y\,\longrightarrow\, X$ of smooth projective varieties induces an isomorphism of the \'etale fundamental groups, then the induced map of the stratified fundamental groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Indranil Biswas , Manish Kumar , A. J. Parameswaran

We prove that weakly unconditionally Cauchy (w.u.C.) series and unconditionally converging (u.c.) series are preserved under the action of polynomials or holomorphic functions on Banach spaces, with natural restrictions in the latter case.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Manuel Gonzalez , Joaquin M. Gutierrez

It is shown that all the approximately finite dimensional C*-algebras which are not of Type I are isomorphic as Banach spaces. This generalises the matroid case given previously by Arazy. Analogous results are obtained for various families…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. C. Power

Let $f \colon X \to X$ be a surjective endomorphism of a normal projective surface. When $\operatorname{deg} f \geq 2$, applying an (iteration of) $f$-equivariant minimal model program (EMMP), we determine the geometric structure of $X$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Jia Jia , Junyi Xie , De-Qi Zhang

Given a homological epimorphism $\pi:\mathcal{C}\longrightarrow \mathcal{C}/\mathcal{I}$ between $K$-categories, we show that if the ideal $\mathcal{I}$ satisfies certain conditions, then there exists an equivalence between the singularity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Juan Andrés Orozco Gutiérrez , Valente Santiago Vargas

We identify and characterize unital completely positive (UCP) maps on finite dimensional $C^*$-algebras for which the Choi-Effros product extended to the space generated by peripheral eigenvectors matches with the original product. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-02 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Samir Kar , Bharat Talwar

When formulating universal properties for objects in a dagger category, one usually expects a universal property to characterize the universal object up to unique unitary isomorphism. We observe that this is automatically the case in the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Tobias Fritz , Bas Westerbaan

The persistent challenge of formulating ontic structuralism in a rigorous manner, which prioritizes structures over the entities they contain, calls for a transformation of traditional logical frameworks. I argue that Univalent Foundations…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Lu Chen

We discuss homogeneity and universality issues in the theory of abstract linear spaces, namely, structures with points and lines satisfying natural axioms, as in Euclidean or projective geometry. We show that the two smallest projective…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Wiesław Kubiś , Piotr Nowakowski , Tomasz Rzepecki

We give a positive answer to the question of Shkarin (\emph{On universal abelian topological groups}, Mat. Sb. 190 (1999), no. 7, 127-144) whether there exists a metrically universal abelian separable group equipped with invariant metric.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Michal Doucha

We present an analytical proof that certain natural metric planar universal covers are Hadamard metric spaces. In particular if $\rho=\varphi\circ u$ where $u$ is locally Lipschitz and subharmonic in $\Omega$, $\varphi$ is positive and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-01 David A. Herron , Gaven J. Martin

The classical Shafarevich conjecture predicts that the universal cover of a complex smooth projective variety $X$ is holomorphically convex. In this paper, we propose a refinement of this conjecture for varieties defined over the reals. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Rodolfo Aguilar , Cristhian Garay

WWe define the notion of a random metric space and prove that with probability one such a space is isometricto the Urysohn universal metric space. The main technique is the study of universal and random distance matrices; we relate the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. M. Vershik

We furnish any category of a universal (co)homology theory. Universal (co)homologies and universal relative (co)homologies are obtained by showing representability of certain functors and take values in $R$-linear abelian categories of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-10 L. Barbieri-Viale

For each $n$, we construct a separable metric space $\mathbb{U}_n$ that is universal in the coarse category of separable metric spaces with asymptotic dimension ($\mathop{asdim}$) at most $n$ and universal in the uniform category of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-14 G. C. Bell , A. Nagórko

We characterize projections among positive norm-one elements in unital C$^*$-algebras in pure geometric terms determined by the norm of the underlying Banach space. Concretely, let $A$ be a C$^*$-algebra (or a JB$^*$-algebra) whose positive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Antonio M. Peralta , Pedro Saavedra

Given a totally real number field $F$, we show that there are only finitely many totally real extensions of $K$ of a fixed degree that admit a universal quadratic form defined over $F$. We further obtain several explicit classification…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Vitezslav Kala , Daejun Kim , Seok Hyeong Lee

In this paper we define and study real fibered morphisms. Such morphisms arise in the study of real hyperbolic hypersurfaces in projective space and other hyperbolic varieties. We show that real fibered morphisms are intimately connected to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Mario Kummer , Eli Shamovich
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