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A neutron lifetime measurement conducted at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) is counting the number of electrons from neutron decays with a time projection chamber (TPC). The $\gamma$ rays produced in the TPC cause…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 J. Koga , S. Ieki , A. Kimura , M. Kitaguchi , R. Kitahara , K. Mishima , N. Nagakura , T. Okudaira , H. Otono , H. M. Shimizu , N. Sumi , S. Takada , T. Tomita , T. Yamada , T. Yoshioka

The strong-field approximation can be and has been applied in both length gauge and velocity gauge with quantitatively conflicting answers. For ionization of negative ions with a ground state of odd parity, the predictions of the two gauges…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Bauer , D. B. Milosevic , W. Becker

We have investigated the threshold of photodetachment of Li^- leading to the formation of the residual Li atom in the $2p ^2P$ state. The excited residual atom was selectively photoionized via an intermediate Rydberg state and the resulting…

The spectroscopic hyperfine constants for all the alkali atoms are reported. For atoms from lithium to cesium, only the long lived atomic isotopes are examined. For francium, the measured data for nuclear ground states of all available…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 M. Allegrini , E. Arimondo , L. A. Orozco

Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy is an essential tool for probing ion and atom velocity distribution functions (VDFs) in complex plasmas. VDFs carry information about kinetic properties of the species critical for plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Ivan Romadanov , Yevgeny Raitses , Andrei Smolyakov

A conceptual design work and a basic experimental study of a new beam profile monitor have been performed. The monitor will be used to measure emittance of an electron beam in the ATF damping ring at KEK, in which the transverse beam size…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 Yutaka Sakamura , Yasuo Hemmi , Hiroaki Matsuo , Hiroshi Sakai , Noboru Sasao , Yasuo Higashi , Timo Korhonen , Takashi Taniguchi , Junji Urakawa

In this work, we report a confocal laser induced fluorescence (LIF) configuration, which allows for high spatial resolution measurements of plasma properties in plasma setups and sources with a limited optical access. The proposed LIF…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 I. Romadanov , Y. Raitses

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a well-known tool for studying surface roughness and to collect depth information about features on the top atomic layer of samples. By combining secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) with focused ion beam…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-18 Lex Pillatsch , Szilvia Kalácska , Xavier Maeder , Johann Michler

Sufficient energy resolution is the key issue for the calorimetry in particle and nuclear physics. The calorimeter of the A4 parity violation experiment at MAMI is a segmented calorimeter where the energy of an event is determined by…

A comprehensive model of high-concentration phosphorus diffusion has been developed and simulation of phosphorus diffusion from a constant source (phosphosilicate glass) at a temperature of 890 Celsius degrees for 14.25 min. has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-28 O. I. Velichko

We model an interaction of femtosecond laser pulses (800 nm, 100 fs, 1-100 TW/cm$^2$) with metal targets (Al, Au, Cu, and Ni). A detailed analysis of laser-induced phase transitions, melting wave propagation and material decomposition is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Mikhail E. Povarnitsyn , Pavel R. Levashov , Konstantin V. Khishchenko

The lithium vapor box divertor aims to detach the divertor plasma via evaporating and condensing lithium surfaces. By evaporating lithium near or at the divertor plate and condensing it closer to the main chamber, a lithium vapor density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 E. D. Emdee , R. J. Goldston , J. D Lore , X. Zhang

A multiscale studying integrating ab initio quantum mechanics, classical molecular dynamics and two-temperature model, is carried out to study film thickness dependent femtosecond laser spallation and ablation. As an interval of 130.73 nm,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-27 Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

The doping efficiency of lithium deposited at cryogenic temperatures on epitaxial and CVD monolayer graphene has been investigated under ultra-high vacuum conditions. Change of charge carrier density was monitored by gate voltage shift of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Ali Khademi , Ebrahim Sajadi , Pinder Dosanjh , Doug Bonn , Joshua A. Folk , Alexander Stöhr , Stiven Forti , Ulrich Starke

We investigate the electronic structure of AgF2, AgFBF4, AgF and Ag2O using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Ag L3 edge. XAS results were compared with density functional theory…

The ground and some excited states of the Li atom in external uniform magnetic fields are calculated by means of our 2D mesh Hartree-Fock method for field strengths ranging from zero up to 2.35 10^8 T. With increasing field strength the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Ivanov , P. Schmelcher

We develop an electronic-temperature dependent interatomic potential $\Phi (T_\text{e})$ for unexcited and laser-excited silicon. The potential is designed to reproduce ab initio molecular dynamics simulations by requiring force- and energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-04 Bernd Bauerhenne , Vladimir P. Lipp , Tobias Zier , Eeuwe S. Zijlstra , Martin E. Garcia

We show that a commonly accepted transparency threshold for a thin foil in a strong circularly polarized normally incident laser pulse needs a refinement. We present a new analytical model, which correctly accounts for laser absorption. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Evgeny Gelfer , Alexander Fedotov , Ondrej Klimo , Stefan Weber

Ultra-high dose rate radiation therapy (FLASH) based on proton irradiation is of major interest for cancer treatments but creates new challenges for dose monitoring. Amorphous hydrogenated silicon is known to be one of the most…

We perform no-core full configuration calculations for the Lithium isotopes, 6Li, 7Li, and 8Li with the realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction JISP16. We obtain a set of observables, such as spectra, radii, multipole moments, transition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Chase Cockrell , James P. Vary , Pieter Maris