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Supervising internet traffic is essential for any Internet Service Provider (ISP) to dynamically allocate bandwidth in an optimized manner. BitTorrent is a well-known peer-to-peer file-sharing protocol for bulky file transfer. Its extensive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Harisankar Sadasivan , Pranav Channakeshava , Pathipati Srihari

One main challenge for the design of networks is that traffic load is not generally known in advance. This makes it hard to adequately devote resources such as to best prevent or mitigate bottlenecks. While several authors have shown how to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Patrick Jahnke , Emmanuel Stapf , Jonas Mieseler , Gerhard Neumann , Patrick Eugster

Traffic flow characteristics are one of the most critical decision-making and traffic policing factors in a region. Awareness of the predicted status of the traffic flow has prime importance in traffic management and traffic information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Mehrdad Farahani , Marzieh Farahani , Mohammad Manthouri , Okyay Kaynak

Accurate estimation and prediction of trajectory is essential for the capture of any high speed target. In this paper, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is used to track the target in the first loop of the trajectory to collect data points…

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is one of the fundamental tasks for e-commerce search engines. As search becomes more personalized, it is necessary to capture the user interest from rich behavior data. Existing user behavior modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Hu Liu , Jing Lu , Xiwei Zhao , Sulong Xu , Hao Peng , Yutong Liu , Zehua Zhang , Jian Li , Junsheng Jin , Yongjun Bao , Weipeng Yan

This paper develops a data-driven toolkit for traffic forecasting using high-resolution (a.k.a. event-based) traffic data. This is the raw data obtained from fixed sensors in urban roads. Time series of such raw data exhibit heavy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Wenqing Li , Chuhan Yang , Saif Eddin Jabari

The ability to predict traffic flow over time for crowded areas during rush hours is increasingly important as it can help authorities make informed decisions for congestion mitigation or scheduling of infrastructure development in an area.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Zann Koh , Yan Qin , Yong Liang Guan , Chau Yuen

The expected low market penetration of connected vehicles (CVs) in the near future could be a constraint in estimating traffic flow parameters, such as average travel speed of a roadway segment and average space headway between vehicles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Mizanur Rahman , Mashrur Chowdhury , Jerome McClendon

Accurate inference of fine-grained traffic flow from coarse-grained one is an emerging yet crucial problem, which can help greatly reduce the number of the required traffic monitoring sensors for cost savings. In this work, we notice that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Lingbo Liu , Mengmeng Liu , Guanbin Li , Ziyi Wu , Junfan Lin , Liang Lin

A macroscopic model-based approach for estimation of the traffic state, specifically of the (total) density and flow of vehicles, is developed for the case of "mixed" traffic, i.e., traffic comprising both ordinary and connected vehicles.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Claudio Roncoli , Markos Papageorgiou

Kalman Filter (KF) is an optimal linear state prediction algorithm, with applications in fields as diverse as engineering, economics, robotics, and space exploration. Here, we develop an extension of the KF, called a Pathspace Kalman Filter…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-03 Chaitra Agrahar , William Poole , Simone Bianco , Hana El-Samad

Estimation models from connected vehicles often assume low level parameters such as arrival rates and market penetration rates as known or estimate them in real-time. At low market penetration rates, such parameter estimators produce large…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-19 Gurcan Comert , Negash Begashaw

High fidelity behavior prediction of human drivers is crucial for efficient and safe deployment of autonomous vehicles, which is challenging due to the stochasticity, heterogeneity, and time-varying nature of human behaviors. On one hand,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Letian Wang , Yeping Hu , Changliu Liu

The study "Prediction of Highway Traffic Flow Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Using California Traffic Data" presents a machine learning-based traffic flow prediction model to address global traffic congestion issues. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Junseong Lee , Jaegwan Cho , Yoonju Cho , Seoyoon Choi , Yejin Shin

In this paper, we derive a new Kalman filter with probabilistic data association between measurements and states. We formulate a variational inference problem to approximate the posterior density of the state conditioned on the measurement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Hanwen Cao , George J. Pappas , Nikolay Atanasov

Traffic flow prediction is an important research issue to avoid traffic congestion in transportation systems. Traffic congestion avoiding can be achieved by knowing traffic flow and then conducting transportation planning. Achieving traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Yuanfang Chen , Falin Chen , Yizhi Ren , Ting Wu , Ye Yao

We propose a Short-term Traffic flow Prediction (STP) framework so that transportation authorities take early actions to control flow and prevent congestion. We anticipate flow at future time frames on a target road segment based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Ranwa Al Mallah , Bilal Farooq , Alejandro Quintero

Motivated by the need for accurate traffic flow prediction in transportation management, we propose a functional data method to analyze traffic flow patterns and predict future traffic flow. In this study we approach the problem by sampling…

Applications · Statistics 2013-01-14 Jeng-Min Chiou

Deep learning approaches have reached a celebrity status in artificial intelligence field, its success have mostly relied on Convolutional Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Networks. By exploiting fundamental spatial properties of images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Yuankai Wu , Huachun Tan

This paper presents a novel method for estimating the number of vehicles traveling along signalized approaches using probe vehicle data only. The proposed method uses the Kalman Filtering technique to produce reliable vehicle count…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-04 Mohammad A. Aljamal , Hossam M. Abdelghaffar , Hesham A. Rakha
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