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Visible watermark removal which involves watermark cleaning and background content restoration is pivotal to evaluate the resilience of watermarks. Existing deep neural network (DNN)-based models still struggle with large-area watermarks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yicheng Leng , Chaowei Fang , Junye Chen , Yixiang Fang , Sheng Li , Guanbin Li

Generative foundation models can remove visual artifacts through realistic image inpainting, but their impact on medical AI performance remains uncertain. Pediatric hand radiographs often contain non-anatomical markers, and it is unclear…

4D CT imaging is an essential component of radiotherapy of thoracic/abdominal tumors. 4D CT images are, however, often affected by artifacts that compromise treatment planning quality. In this work, deep learning (DL)-based conditional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Frederic Madesta , Thilo Sentker , Tobias Gauer , Rene Werner

How does one adapt a pre-trained visual model to novel downstream tasks without task-specific finetuning or any model modification? Inspired by prompting in NLP, this paper investigates visual prompting: given input-output image example(s)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Amir Bar , Yossi Gandelsman , Trevor Darrell , Amir Globerson , Alexei A. Efros

Image inpaiting is an important task in image processing and vision. In this paper, we develop a general method for patch-based image inpainting by synthesizing new textures from existing one. A novel framework is introduced to find several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-06 Tao Zhou , Brian Johnson , Rui Li

Recent image inpainting methods show promising results due to the power of deep learning, which can explore external information available from a large training dataset. However, many state-of-the-art inpainting networks are still limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Eunhye Lee , Jeongmu Kim , Jisu Kim , Tae Hyun Kim

Professional photo editing remains challenging, requiring extensive knowledge of imaging pipelines and significant expertise. While recent deep learning approaches, particularly style transfer methods, have attempted to automate this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Omar Elezabi , Marcos V. Conde , Zongwei Wu , Radu Timofte

Image inpainting is the process of regenerating lost parts of the image. Supervised algorithm-based methods have shown excellent results but have two significant drawbacks. They do not perform well when tested with unseen data. They fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Shubham Gupta , Rahul Kunigal Ravishankar , Madhoolika Gangaraju , Poojasree Dwarkanath , Natarajan Subramanyam

Unlike a conventional background inpainting approach that infers a missing area from image patches similar to the background, face completion requires semantic knowledge about the target object for realistic outputs. Current image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Haofu Liao , Gareth Funka-Lea , Yefeng Zheng , Jiebo Luo , S. Kevin Zhou

Global pandemic due to the spread of COVID-19 has post challenges in a new dimension on facial recognition, where people start to wear masks. Under such condition, the authors consider utilizing machine learning in image inpainting to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Zhengyang Han , Zehao Jiang , Yuan Ju

We tackle the problem of texture inpainting where the input images are textures with missing values along with masks that indicate the zones that should be generated. Many works have been done in image inpainting with the aim to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Ahmed Ben Saad , Youssef Tamaazousti , Josselin Kherroubi , Alexis He

Image inpainting is a technique of completing missing pixels such as occluded region restoration, distracting objects removal, and facial completion. Among these inpainting tasks, facial completion algorithm performs face inpainting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Dongsik Yoon , Jeonggi Kwak , Yuanming Li , David Han , Youngsaeng Jin , Hanseok Ko

We propose an automatic video inpainting algorithm which relies on the optimisation of a global, patch-based functional. Our algorithm is able to deal with a variety of challenging situations which naturally arise in video inpainting, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Alasdair Newson , Andrés Almansa , Matthieu Fradet , Yann Gousseau , Patrick Pérez

Understanding the decision-making process of machine learning models provides valuable insights into the task, the data, and the reasons behind a model's failures. In this work, we propose a method that performs inherently interpretable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Moritz Vandenhirtz , Julia E. Vogt

Prior studies have made significant progress in image inpainting guided by either text description or subject image. However, the research on inpainting with flexible guidance or control, i.e., text-only, image-only, and their combination,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Yulin Pan , Chaojie Mao , Zeyinzi Jiang , Zhen Han , Jingfeng Zhang , Xiangteng He

The art of recovering an image from damage in an undetectable form is known as inpainting. The manual work of inpainting is most often a very time consuming process. Due to digitalization of this technique, it is automatic and faster. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-15 S. Padmavathi , N. Archana , K. P. Soman

For image inpainting, the convolutional neural networks (CNN) in previous methods often adopt standard convolutional operator, which treats valid pixels and holes indistinguishably. As a result, they are limited in handling irregular holes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Dongsheng Wang , Chaohao Xie , Shaohui Liu , Zhenxing Niu , Wangmeng Zuo

Predicting panoramic indoor lighting from a single perspective image is a fundamental but highly ill-posed problem in computer vision and graphics. To achieve locale-aware and robust prediction, this problem can be decomposed into three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Jiayang Bai , Zhen He , Shan Yang , Jie Guo , Zhenyu Chen , Yan Zhang , Yanwen Guo

Deep learning architectures exhibit a critical drop of performance due to catastrophic forgetting when they are required to incrementally learn new tasks. Contemporary incremental learning frameworks focus on image classification and object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Umberto Michieli , Pietro Zanuttigh

Aleatoric uncertainty is an intrinsic property of ill-posed inverse and imaging problems. Its quantification is vital for assessing the reliability of relevant point estimates. In this paper, we propose an efficient framework for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-16 Chen Zhang , Bangti Jin