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We show that universal rogue wave patterns exist in integrable systems. These rogue patterns comprise fundamental rogue waves arranged in shapes such as triangle, pentagon and heptagon, with a possible lower-order rogue wave at the center.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-14 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

In this paper, we study the general rogue wave solutions and their patterns in the vector (or $M$-component) nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation. By applying the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy reduction method, we derived an explicit…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-05 Guangxiong Zhang , Peng Huang , Bao-Feng Feng , Chengfa Wu

Rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation and the derivative NLS equation are analytically studied. It is shown that when the free parameters in the analytical expressions of these rogue waves are large, these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-09-15 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

Rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation are analytically studied. It is shown that when an internal parameter in the rogue waves (which controls the shape of initial weak perturbations to the uniform background) is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-06 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

We report new rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. These patterns include heart-shaped structures, fan-shaped sectors, and many others, that are formed by individual Peregrine waves. They appear when multiple…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-06 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

In this paper, general rogue wave solutions in the massive Thirring (MT) model are derived by using the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method and these rational solutions are presented explicitly in terms of determinants…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-09 Junchao Chen , Bo Yang , Bao-Feng Feng

In this work, we analyze the asymptotic behaviors of high-order rogue wave solutions with multiple large parameters and discover novel rogue wave patterns, including claw-like, OTR-type, TTR-type, semi-modified TTR-type, and their modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-31 Huian Lin , Liming Ling

In this work, we explore the rogue wave patterns in the coupled Fokas-Lenells equation by using the Darboux transformation. We demonstrate that when one of the internal parameters is large enough, the general high-order rogue wave solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-06 Liming Ling , Huajie Su

We report rogue-wave and lump patterns associated with Umemura polynomials, which arise in rational solutions of the third Painlev\'{e} equation. We first show that in many integrable equations such as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Bo yang , Jianke Yang

Rogue patterns associated with multiple roots of Adler--Moser polynomials under general multiple large parameters are studied in integrable systems. It is first shown that the multiplicity of any multiple root in any Adler--Moser polynomial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-03 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

We construct rogue waves (RWs) in a coupled two-mode system with the self-focusing nonlinearity of the Manakov type (equal SPM and XPM coefficients), spatially modulated coefficients, and a specially designed external potential. The system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-23 Wei-Ping Zhong , Milivoj Belić , Boris A. Malomed

In this paper, novel rogue wave patterns in the nolocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) are investigated by means of asymptotic analysis, including heart-pentagon, oval-trangle, and fan-trangle. It is demonstrated that when multiple…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-14 Tingyou Wang , Zhenyun Qin , Gui Mu , Fuzhuang Zheng , Zhijun Qiao

The long wave-short wave model describes the interaction between the long wave and the short wave. Exact higher-order rational solution expressed by determinants is calculated via the Hirota's bilinear method and the KP hierarchy reduction.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-04 Junchao Chen , Liangyuan Chen , Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno

General high-order rogue wave solutions for the (1+1)-dimensional Yajima-Oikawa (YO) system are derived by using Hirota's bilinear method and the KP-hierarchy reduction technique. These rogue wave solutions are presented in terms of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-29 Junchao Chen , Yong Chen , Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

General higher order rogue waves of a vector nonlinear Schrodinger equation (Manakov system) are derived using a Darboux-dressing transformation with an asymptotic expansion method. The Nth order semi-rational solutions containing 3N free…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-14 Gui Mu , Zhenyun Qin , Roger Grimshaw

In the present work, we explore the possibility of developing rogue waves as exact solutions of some nonlinear dispersive equations, such as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, but also, in a similar vein, the Hirota, Davey-Stewartson,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-15 C. B. Ward , P. G. Kevrekidis

This paper numerically investigates the statistical properties of rogue waves and their generation mechanisms in integrable turbulence, taking the Gerdjikov-Ivanov (GI) equation as the research object. The eigenvalue spectra of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-08 Wei-Qi Peng , Xiao-Wang Lan , Shou-Fu Tian

We present a statistical analysis based on the height and return time probabilities of high amplitude wave events in both focusing and defocusing Manakov systems. We find that analytical rational/semirational solutions, associated with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Mancic , F. Baronio , Lj. Hadzievski , S. Wabnitz , A. Maluckov

We systematically investigate rogue wave's spatial-temporal pattern in $N$ $(N\geq2)$-component coupled defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. The fundamental rogue wave solutions are given in a unified form for both focusing and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-16 Yan-Hong Qin , Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao

Exact explicit rational solutions of two- and one- dimensional multicomponent Yajima-Oikawa (YO) systems, which contain multi-short-wave components and single long-wave one, are presented by using the bilinear method. For two-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-27 Junchao Chen , Yong Chen , Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno
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