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Recent advances in nanofluidics have enabled the confinement of water down to a single molecular layer. Such monolayer electrolytes show promise in achieving bio-inspired functionalities through molecular control of ion transport. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-08 Paul Robin , Nikita Kavokine , Lydéric Bocquet

Active systems, which are driven out of equilibrium by local non-conservative forces, can adopt unique behaviors and configurations. An important challenge in the design of novel materials which utilize such properties is to precisely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-09 Gregory Rassolov , Laura Tociu , Étienne Fodor , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

The electric conductivity of ionic solutions is well understood at low ionic concentrations of up to a few millimolar but becomes difficult to unravel at higher concentrations that are still common in nature and technological applications.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , David Andelman , Henri Orland

We study the effect of disorder on the particle density evolution in a classical Hamiltonian driven lattice setup. If the disorder is localized within a finite sub-domain of the lattice, the emergence of strong tails in the density…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Thomas Wulf , Alexander Okupnik , Peter Schmelcher

The conventional classification of electrolyte solutions as 'strong' or 'weak' accounts for their charge transport properties, but neglects their mass transport properties, and is not readily applicable to highly concentrated solutions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-15 Bernhard Roling , Janosch Kettner , Vanessa Miß

The dynamical structure factor of a Coulomb crystal of ions is calculated at arbitrary temperature below the melting point taking into account multi-phonon processes in the harmonic approximation. In a strongly coupled Coulomb ion liquid,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Baiko , A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

Ionic transport in solid electrolytes can often be approximated as ions performing a sequence of hops between distinct lattice sites. If these hops are uncorrelated, quantitative relationships can be derived that connect microscopic hopping…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-09 Benjamin J. Morgan

We study a tight binding model including both on site disorder and coupling of the electrons to randomly oriented magnetic moments. The transport properties are calculated via the Kubo-Greenwood scheme, using the exact eigenstates of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Sanjeev Kumar , Pinaki Majumdar

Mixed ionic-electronic conductors host tightly coupled interactions among mobile ions, electronic charges, and the polymer matrix, giving rise to complex multimodal responses spanning electrical, mechanical, and morphological…

Ion transport through charged nanopores is commonly interpreted in terms of electrical double layer structure, leading to the expectation of cation-selective conduction in negatively charged pores. This picture can break down for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-29 Salman Shabbir , Dezső Boda , Zoltán Ható

Paradigmatic model systems, which are used to study the mechanical response of matter, are random networks of point-atoms, random sphere packings, or simple crystal lattices, all of these models assume central-force interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-14 M. Schlegel , J. Brujic , E. M. Terentjev , A. Zaccone

Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and a coarse grained model of ionic liquids, we have investigated the impact that the shape and the intramolecular charge distribution of the ions have on the electrotuneable friction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-25 O. Y. Fajardo , Fernando Bresme , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Michael Urbakh

Ionic Coulomb blockade (ICB) is an electrostatic phenomenon recently discovered in low-capacitance ion channels/nanopores. Depending on the fixed charge that is present, ICB strongly and selectively influences the ease with which a given…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-31 I. Kh. Kaufman , W. A. T. Gibby , D. G. Luchinsky , P. V. E. McClintock

Solid polymer electrolytes exhibit ion conduction and high mechanical properties, thus are promising materials for future energy storage devices. The ion conductivity in an SPE is intricately connected to salt ion distribution in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Ganesh K Rajahmundry , Tarak K Patra

We explore an idealized theoretical model for the transport of ions within highly asymmetric ionic liquid mixtures. A primitive model (PM)-inspired system serves as a representative for asymmetric ionic materials (such as liquid crystalline…

The addition of filler particles to polymer electrolytes is known to increment their ionic conductivity (IC). A detailed understanding of how the interactions between the constituent materials are responsible for the enhancement, remains to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-19 Andres Villa , Juan Carlos Verduzco , Joseph A. Libera , Ernesto E. Marinero

This paper presents a new defect model for the mixed mobile ion effect. The essential physical concept involved is that simultaneous migration of two unlike mobile ions in mixed ionic glass is accompanied by expansion or contraction of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir Belostotsky

In many complex molecular systems, the macroscopic ensemble's properties are controlled by microscopic dynamic events (or fluctuations) that are often difficult to detect via pattern-recognition approaches. Discovering the relationships…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Martina Crippa , Annalisa Cardellini , Matteo Cioni , Gábor Csányi , Giovanni M. Pavan

Doped organic semiconductors are critical to emerging device applications, including thermoelectrics, bioelectronics, and neuromorphic computing devices. It is commonly assumed that low conductivities in these materials result primarily…

We consider hydrodynamic electron transport in the Hall-bar geometry. The theory is developed for systems with non-Galilean-invariant electron liquids. We show that inhomogeneity of the electron density induced by long-range disorder and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Songci Li , A. V. Andreev , Alex Levchenko
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