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In this paper, we almost completely solve the existence of an almost resolvable cycle system with odd cycle length. We also use almost resolvable cycle systems as well as other combinatorial structures to give some new solutions to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 L. Wang , S. Lu , H. Cao

The discretization of least-squares problems for linear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces is considered. The main subject of this article concerns conditions for convergence of the associated discretized minimum-norm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Stefan Kindermann

The permanent versus determinant conjecture is a major problem in complexity theory that is equivalent to the separation of the complexity classes VP_{ws} and VNP. Mulmuley and Sohoni (SIAM J. Comput., 2001) suggested to study a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Peter Bürgisser , Christian Ikenmeyer , Greta Panova

We investigate the global bifurcation structure of the radial nodal solutions to the coupled elliptic equations \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -{\Delta}u+u=u^3+\beta uv^2\mbox{ in }B_1 ,\nonumber -{\Delta}v+v=v^3+\beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Haoyu Li , Olímpio Hiroshi Miyagaki , Zhi-Qiang Wang

In this article we use flatness improvement argument to study the regularity of the free boundary for the biharmonic obstacle problem with zero obstacle. Assuming that the solution is almost one-dimensional, and that the non-coincidence set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Gohar Aleksanyan

We study the regularity of the viscosity solution to the fully nonlinear parabolic thin obstacle problem. In particular, we prove that the solution is local $H^{1+\alpha}$ on each side of the smooth obstacle, for some small $\alpha>0.$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Xi Hu , Lin Tang

We study necessary conditions on the geometry and the topology of domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that support a positive solution to a classical overdetermined elliptic problem. The ideas and tools we use come from constant mean curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Antonio Ros , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

A generalized finite element method for the displacement obstacle problem of clamped Kirchhoff plates is considered in this paper. We derive optimal error estimates and present numerical results that illustrate the performance of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Susanne C. Brenner , Christopher B. Davis , Li-yeng Sung

In this paper, we propose a globally convergent method for solving constrained nonlinear systems. The method combines an efficient Newton conditional gradient method with a derivative-free and nonmonotone linesearch strategy. The global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-06 M. L. N. Gonçalves , F. R. Oliveira

It has long been considered that conformal superspace is the natural configuration space for canonical general relativity. However, this was never definitively demonstrated. We have found that the standard conformal method of solving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-21 Julian Barbour , Niall Ó Murchadha

We study the bifurcation of solutions of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems of the form \begin{align*} \begin{aligned} -\Delta u &= f_\lambda(|x|,u,|\nabla u|) &&\text{in }\Omega, u &= 0 &&\text{on }\partial\Omega, \end{aligned}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Thomas Bartsch , Rainer Mandel

In this paper we continue the study initiated in [FGN] concerning the obstacle problem for a class of parabolic non-divergence operators structured on a set of vector fields X = {X_1,...,X_q} in R^n with C^1-coefficients satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Marie Frentz

The global equi-continuity estimate on Lp-viscosity solutions of bilateral obstacle problems with unbounded ingredients is established when obstacles are merely continuous. The existence of Lp-viscosity solutions is established via an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Shigeaki Koike , Shota Tateyama

In this paper, we establish a global $C^2$ estimates to the Neumann problem for a class of fullly nonlinear elliptic equations. By the method of continuity, we establish the existence theorem of $k$-admissible solutions of the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Bin Deng

We leverage path differentiability and a recent result on nonsmooth implicit differentiation calculus to give sufficient conditions ensuring that the solution to a monotone inclusion problem will be path differentiable, with formulas for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Jérôme Bolte , Edouard Pauwels , Antonio Silveti-Falls

Using the probability theory-based approach, this paper reveals the equivalence of an arbitrary NP-complete problem to a problem of checking whether a level set of a specifically constructed harmonic cost function (with all diagonal entries…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-08-06 Alexander Y. Davydov

We solve the problem of best approximation by Parseval frames to an arbitrary frame in a subspace of an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We explicitly describe all the solutions and we give a criterion for uniqueness. This best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Eduardo Chiumiento

We consider some nonlinear elliptic equations on ${\mathbb R}^n$ and ${\mathbb S}^n$. By the method of moving spheres, we obtain the symmetry properties of solutions and some nonexistence results. Moreover, by the global bifurcation theory,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qinian Jin , Yanyan Li , Haoyuan Xu

Many central problems in geometry, topology, and mathematical physics lead to questions concerning the long-time dynamics of solutions to ordinary and partial differential equations. Examples range from the Einstein field equations of…

We prove existence of strong solutions to a family of some semilinear parabolic free boundary problems by means of elliptic regularization. Existence of solutions is obtained in two steps: we first show some uniform energy estimates and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Alessandro Audrito , Tomás Sanz-Perela