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Context: In C, low-level errors, such as buffer overflow and use-after-free, are a major problem, as they cause security vulnerabilities and hard-to-find bugs. C lacks automatic checks, and programmers cannot apply defensive programming…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Manuel Rigger , Rene Mayrhofer , Roland Schatz , Matthias Grimmer , Hanspeter Mössenböck

Major data centre providers are introducing RDMA-based networks for their tenants, as well as for operating the underlying infrastructure. In comparison to traditional socket-based network stacks, RDMA-based networks offer higher…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Maksym Planeta , Jan Bierbaum , Leo Sahaya Daphne Antony , Torsten Hoefler , Hermann Härtig

Virtual screening is an early stage of the drug discovery process that selects the most promising candidates. In the urgent computing scenario it is critical to find a solution in a short time frame. In this paper, we focus on a real-world…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Gianmarco Accordi , Emanuele Vitali , Davide Gadioli , Luigi Crisci , Biagio Cosenza , Mauro Bisson , Massimiliano Fatica , Andrea Beccari , Gianluca Palermo

Scaling supercomputers comes with an increase in failure rates due to the increasing number of hardware components. In standard practice, applications are made resilient through checkpointing data and restarting execution after a failure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Giorgis Georgakoudis , Luanzheng Guo , Ignacio Laguna

With the increase in compute nodes in large compute platforms, a proportional increase in node failures will follow. Many application-based checkpoint/restart (C/R) techniques have been proposed for MPI applications to target the reduced…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Kiril Dichev , Herbert Jordan , Konstantinos Tovletoglou , Thomas Heller , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Georgios Karakonstantis , Charles Gillan

Contrary to the other resources such as CPU, memory, and network, for which virtualization is efficiently achieved through direct access, disk virtualization is peculiar. In this paper, we make four contributions. Our first contribution is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Kevin Nguetchouang , Theophile Dubuc , Stella Bitchebe , Alain Tchana , Pierre Olivier

InfiniBand is widely used for low-latency, high-throughput cluster computing. Saving the state of the InfiniBand network as part of distributed checkpointing has been a long-standing challenge for researchers. Because of a lack of a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2014-02-03 Jiajun Cao , Gregory Kerr , Kapil Arya , Gene Cooperman

We present an approach for efficiently taking snapshots of the state of a collection of CAS objects. Taking a snapshot allows later operations to read the value that each CAS object had at the time the snapshot was taken. Taking a snapshot…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Yuanhao Wei , Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch , Panagiota Fatourou , Eric Ruppert , Yihan Sun

Virtually indexed and virtually tagged (VIVT) caches are an attractive option for micro-processor level-1 caches, because of their fast response time and because they are cheaper to implement than more complex caches such as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Madhav P. Desai , Aniket Deshmukh

Transient gradual typing imposes run-time type tests that typically cause a linear slowdown in programs' performance. This performance impact discourages the use of type annotations because adding types to a program makes the program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Richard Roberts , Stefan Marr , Michael Homer , James Noble

Conventional mobile eye-tracking maps gaze to static screen coordinates, failing to capture user attention when content is dynamic. As users pinch, zoom, and rotate images, static coordinates lose their semantic meaning relative to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Yaxiong Lei , Rishab Talwar , Shijing He , Xinya Gong , Yuheng Wang , Xudong Cai , Zhongliang Guo , Juan Ye

Runtime Verification is a lightweight formal verification technique. It is used to verify at runtime whether the system under analysis behaves as expected. The expected behaviour is usually formally specified by means of properties, which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Angelo Ferrando , Rafael C. Cardoso

RIn-Close_CVC is an efficient (take polynomial time per bicluster), complete (find all maximal biclusters), correct (all biclusters attend the user-defined level of consistency) and non-redundant (all the obtained biclusters are maximal and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Rosana Veroneze , Fernando J. Von Zuben

As the number of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) continues to grow exponentially, security teams face increasingly difficult decisions about prioritization. Current approaches using Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Naoyuki Shimizu , Masaki Hashimoto

Continuous integration at scale is costly but essential to software development. Various test optimization techniques including test selection and prioritization aim to reduce the cost. Test batching is an effective alternative, but…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Emad Fallahzadeh , Amir Hossein Bavand , Peter C. Rigby

Programmers routinely trade space for time to increase performance, often in the form of caching or memoization. In managed languages like Java or JavaScript, however, this space-time tradeoff is complex. Using more space translates into…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Diogenes Nunez , Samuel Z. Guyer , Emery D. Berger

Various researchers have shown that the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) has many drawbacks and may not provide a precise view of the risks related to software vulnerabilities. However, many threat intelligence platforms and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Milda Petraityte , Ali Dehghantanha , Gregory Epiphaniou

We present Xenon, a solver-aided method for formally verifying that Verilog hardware executes in constant-time. Xenon scales to realistic hardware designs by drastically reducing the effort needed to localize the root cause of verification…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Rami Gokhan Kici , Klaus v. Gleissenthall , Deian Stefan , Ranjit Jhala

Cloud-assisted Cognitive Internet of Things has powerful data analytics abilities based on the computing and data storage capabilities of cloud virtual machines, which makes protecting virtual machine filesystem very important for the whole…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Dongyang Zhan , Lin Ye , Hongli Zhang , Binxing Fang , Huhua Li , Yang Liu , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Run-time integrity enforcement in real-time systems presents a fundamental conflict with availability. Existing approaches in real-time systems primarily focus on minimizing the execution-time overhead of monitoring. After a violation is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Adam Caulfield , Muhammad Wasif Kamran , N. Asokan