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We present a Machine Learning-based method for tomographic reconstruction of dense layered objects, with range of projection angles limited to $\pm $10$^\circ$. Whereas previous approaches to phase tomography generally require two steps,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Alexandre Goy , Girish Rughoobur , Shuai Li , Kwabena Arthur , Akintunde I. Akinwande , George Barbastathis

We present an original heterodyne holography method for digital holography that relies on two-dimensional heterodyne detection to record the phase and the amplitude of a f ield. The technique has been tested on objects as much as 13 mm in…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-22 Frédérique Le Clerc , Laurent Collot , Michel Gross

Haze and fog reduce the visibility of outdoor scenes as a veil like semi-transparent layer appears over the objects. As a result, images captured under such conditions lack contrast. Image dehazing methods try to alleviate this problem by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Shirsendu Sukanta Halder , Sanchayan Santra , Bhabatosh Chanda

In coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy the diffraction pattern generated by a sample illuminated with coherent x-rays is recorded, and a computer algorithm recovers the unmeasured phases to synthesize an image. By avoiding the use of a…

We demonstrate photon-counting single-pixel imaging in the ultraviolet region. Toward this target, we develop a high-performance compact single-photon detector based on a 4H-SiC single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD), where a tailored readout…

This paper shows that accurate underwater 3D shape reconstruction is possible using a single camera, observing a target through a refractive interface. We provide unified reconstruction techniques for a variety of scenarios such as single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Kazuto Ichimaru , Yuichi Taguchi , Hiroshi Kawasaki

Existing methods for reconstructing objects and humans from a monocular image suffer from severe mesh collisions and performance limitations for interacting occluding objects. This paper introduces a method to obtain a globally consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Sarthak Batra , Partha P. Chakrabarti , Simon Hadfield , Armin Mustafa

Jointly estimating hand and object shape facilitates the grasping task in human-to-robot handovers. However, relying on hand-crafted prior knowledge about the geometric structure of the object fails when generalising to unseen objects, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yik Lung Pang , Alessio Xompero , Changjae Oh , Andrea Cavallaro

Optical spectrometers are widely used scientific equipment with many applications involving material characterization, chemical analysis, disease diagnostics, surveillance, etc. Emerging applications in biomedical and communication fields…

A new computational imaging method to reconstruct the complex wave-field is reported. Due to the existence of zero frequency component, the measured signal by amplitude modulation of pupil has a spectrum similar to the one of off-axis…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-09 Cheng Shen , An Pan , Mingshu Liang , Changhuei Yang

We consider the problem of few-viewpoint 3D surface reconstruction using raw measurements from a lidar system. Lidar captures 3D scene geometry by emitting pulses of light to a target and recording the speed-of-light time delay of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Weihan Luo , Anagh Malik , David B. Lindell

Phase recovery from intensity-only measurements forms the heart of coherent imaging techniques and holography. Here we demonstrate that a neural network can learn to perform phase recovery and holographic image reconstruction after…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Yair Rivenson , Yibo Zhang , Harun Gunaydin , Da Teng , Aydogan Ozcan

The one-dimensional phase retrieval problem consists in the recovery of a complex-valued signal from its Fourier intensity. Due to the well-known ambiguousness of this problem, the determination of the original signal within the extensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Robert Beinert

The phase retrieval from multi-frequency intensity (power) observations is considered. The object to be reconstructed is complex-valued. A novel algorithm is presented that accomplishes both the object phase (absolute phase) retrieval and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-07 Vladimir Katkovnik , Karen Egiazarian

We propose a variant of the heterodyne holography scheme that combines the properties of off-axis and phase-shifting holography. This scheme makes it possible to filter off numerically the zero-order image alias and the technical noise of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michel Gross , Michael Atlan

In nuclear arms control and disarmament processes, it is crucial to determine whether an object is a nuclear weapon or not without revealing sensitive information about it. At the MIT: Laboratory for Nuclear Security and Policy, such a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Christopher Fichtlscherer , R. Scott Kemp , Christina Brandt

Bessel beams generated with non-ideal axicons are affected by aberrations. We introduce a method to retrieve the complex amplitude of a Bessel beam from intensity measurements alone, and then use this information to correct the wavefront…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-06 B. Miao , L. Feder , J. E. Shrock , H. M. Milchberg

The aim of this paper is to introduce procedural steps for extension of the 1D homodyne phase correction for k-space truncation in all gradient encoding directions. Compared to the existing method applied to 2D partial k-space, signal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-15 Joseph Suresh Paul , Uma Krishna Swamy Pillai

We discuss the use of parametric phase-diverse phase retrieval as an in-situ high-fidelity wavefront measurement method to characterize and optimize the transmitted wavefront of a high-contrast coronagraphic instrument. We apply our method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Gregory R. Brady , Christopher Moriarty , Peter Petrone , Iva Laginja , Keira Brooks , Tom Comeau , Lucie Leboulleux , Remi Soummer

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) recovers the exact wavefront of light from the intensity measured by a camera. Topographical maps of translucent microscopic bodies can be extracted from these quantified phase shifts. We demonstrate…