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Related papers: Quantitative spectroscopy of B-type supergiants

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An analysis of the CH molecule in non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) is performed for the physical conditions of cool stellar atmospheres typical of red giants (log g = 2.0, Teff = 4500 K) and the Sun. The aim of the present work is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 S. A. Popa , R. Hoppe , M. Bergemann , C. J. Hansen , B. Plez , T. C. Beers

The plethora of spectra of OB-type stars in observatory archives and the much larger numbers to come from the WEAVE and 4MOST spectroscopic facilities require efficient, but also accurate and precise methods for (semi)automatic quantitative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 P. Aschenbrenner , N. Przybilla

Knowing accurate Pb abundances of metal-poor stars provides constraints on the Pb production mechanisms in the early Galaxy. Accurately deriving Th abundances permits a nucleo-chronometric age determination of the star. We improve the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Alexander Ryabtsev , Anna Frebel

We present new ultra-metal-poor (UMP) stars parameters with [Fe/H]<-4.0 based on line-by-line non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances using an up-to-date iron model atom with a new recipe for non-elastic hydrogen collision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Rana Ezzeddine , Anna Frebel , Bertrand Plez

Context. B hypergiants (BHGs) are important for understanding high-mass stellar evolution. While they are in a similar parameter space of B supergiants (BSGs), some BHGs are known to be luminous blue variables (LBVs). Their spectra with…

In this paper we have analyzed 25 Galactic O and early B-stars by means of H and K band spectroscopy, with the primary goal to investigate to what extent a lone near-IR spectroscopy is able to recover stellar and wind parameters derived in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Repolust , J. Puls , M. M. Hanson , R. -P. Kudritzki , M. R. Mokiem

Most of the physical information about astrophysical objects is obtained via the analysis of their electromagnetic spectra. Observed data coupled with radiation transfer models in physical conditions representative of stars, planets,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Maria Bergemann , Richard Hoppe

Accurate estimations of atmospheric properties of exoplanets from transmission spectra require understanding of degeneracies between model parameters and observations that can resolve them. We conduct a systematic investigation of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

Oxygen abundances of 34 B-type stars in the effective temperature range of Teff~10000-28000K with diversified rotational velocities (vesini~ 0-250km/s) were determined from the OI triplet lines at 7771-5A, with an aim to examine whether…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Yoichi Takeda , Satoshi Honda

In this paper we investigate statistical equilibrium of Ti in the atmospheres of late-type stars. The Ti I/Ti II level populations are computed with available experimental atomic data, except for photoionization and collision induced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Maria Bergemann

We developed a comprehensive model atom of Sc II-Sc III. Abundances of scandium for a sample of eight unevolved A9-B3 type stars with well-determined atmospheric parameters were determined based on the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 L. Mashonkina

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-resolution, far-UV HST/STIS, FUSE, and optical spectra of 17 O stars in the SMC. Our analysis is based on NLTE metal line-blanketed model atmospheres calculated with our NLTE code TLUSTY. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sara R. Heap , Thierry Lanz , Ivan Hubeny

The TIRAMISU code, a new program for computing on-the-fly non-LTE molecular spectra and opacities for solving self-consistent radiative transfer problems in exoplanet atmospheres, is presented. The ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-20 b is used as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Charles A. Bowesman , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Jonathan Tennyson

Detailed simultaneous radiative transfer-statistical equilibrium calculations have been performed for lithium in atmospheres of solar metallicity G-M dwarfs and subgiants. Model atmospheres of stars with $3500 \le \Tf \le 6000$ K, $3.0 \le…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. V. Pavlenko , A. Magazzu

A five-dimensional interpolation method and corresponding computer program are developed for using published calculations to determine the non-LTE correction {\Delta\}NLTE to the lithium abundance log{\epsilon}(Li) derived from the Li I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 L. S. Lyubimkov , D. V. Petrov

We present non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE) calculations for neutral carbon spectral line formation, carried out for a grid of model atmospheres covering the range of late-type stars. The results of our detailed calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Damian Fabbian , Martin Asplund , Mats Carlsson , Dan Kiselman

We present a model atom for C I - C II - C III - C IV using the most up-to-date atomic data and evaluated the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation in classical 1D atmospheric models of O-B-type stars. Our models predict…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Sofya Alexeeva , Kozo Sadakane , Masayoshi Nishimura , Junju Du , Shaoming Hu

We investigate departures from LTE in the line formation of Fe for a number of well-studied late-type stars in different evolutionary stages. A new model of Fe atom was constructed from the most up-to-date theoretical and experimental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Maria Bergemann , Karin Lind , Remo Collet , Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

We performed non-LTE calculations for O I with the plane-parallel model atmospheres for a set of stellar parameters corresponding to A-K type stars. The model atom of Przybilla et al. (2000) was updated using the best theoretical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 T. M. Sitnova , L. I. Mashonkina , T. A. Ryabchikova

An analysis of high-resolution VLT/UVES spectra of two B-type main sequence stars, NGC 346-11 and AV 304, in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), has been undertaken, using the non-LTE TLUSTY model atmospheres to derive the stellar parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Hunter , P. L. Dufton , R. S. I. Ryans , D. J. Lennon , W. R. J. Rolleston , I. Hubeny , T. Lanz