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One important frontier for astronomical adaptive optics (AO) involves methods such as Multi-Object AO and Multi-Conjugate AO that have the potential to give a significantly larger field of view than conventional AO techniques. A second key…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Mark Ammons , Luke Johnson , Edward A. Laag , Renate Kupke , Donald T. Gavel , Brian J. Bauman , Claire E. Max

As new large-scale astronomical surveys greatly increase the number of objects targeted and discoveries made, the requirement for efficient follow-up observations is crucial. Adaptive optics imaging, which compensates for the image-blurring…

MAORY is the adaptive optics module of the E-ELT that will feed the MICADO imaging camera through a gravity invariant exit port. MAORY has been foreseen to implement MCAO correction through three high order deformable mirrors driven by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Laura Schreiber , Giovanni Bregoli , Emiliano Diolaiti , Italo Foppiani , Giuseppe Cosentino , Matteo Lombini , R. C. Butler , Paolo Ciliegi

A prototype of a low cost Adaptive Optics (AO) system has been developed at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (CSIC) and tested at the 2.2m telescope of the Calar Alto observatory. We present here the status of the project, which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Aceituno , S. F. Sanchez , J. L. Ortiz , F. J. Aceituno

This article reports on the results of simulations conducted to assess the performance of a modal Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) system on a 10m telescope with one Deformable Mirror (DM) conjugated to the telescope pupil and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Femenia , N. Devaney

Multi-object adaptive optics (MOAO) has been demonstrated by the CANARY instrument on the William Herschel Telescope. However, for proposed MOAO systems on the next generation Extremely Large Telescopes, such as EAGLE, many challenges…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. G. Basden , N. A. Bharmal , R. M. Myers , S. L. Morris , T. J. Morris

The Gemini Observatory is planning to implement a Multi Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) System as a facility instrument for the Gemini-South telescope. The system will include 5 Laser Guide Stars, 3 Natural Guide Stars, and 3 Deformable…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-25 C. Boyer , J. Sebag , B. Ellerbroek

MICADO is the adaptive optics imaging camera for the E-ELT. It has been designed and optimised to be mounted to the LGS-MCAO system MAORY, and will provide diffraction limited imaging over a wide (about 1 arcmin) field of view. For initial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Davies , MICADO Team

The SINFONI instrument for ESO's VLT combines integral field spectroscopy and adaptive optics (AO). We discuss detailed simulations of the adaptive optics module. These simulations are aimed at assessing the AO module performance,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony G A Brown , Enrico Fedrigo , Paul van der Werf

MagAO-X system is a new adaptive optics for the Magellan Clay 6.5m telescope. MagAO-X has been designed to provide extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) performance in the visible. VIS-X is an integral-field spectrograph specifically designed for…

Multi-conjugated adaptive optics (MCAO) yield nearly diffraction-limited images at 2$\mu$m wavelengths. Currently, GeMS/GSAOI at Gemini South is the only MCAO facility instrument at an 8m telescope. Using real data and for the first time,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Mischa Schirmer , Vincent Garrel , Gaetano Sivo , Eduardo Marin , Eleazar R. Carrasco

The availability and performance of laser-based adaptive optics (AO) systems are strongly dependent on the power and quality of the laser beam before being projected to the sky. Frequent and time-consuming alignment procedures are usually…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-23 Clémentine Béchet , Andrés Guesalaga , Benoit Neichel , Vincent Fesquet , Héctor González-Núñez , Sebastián Zúñiga , Pedro Escarate , Dani Guzman

MORFEO (Multi-conjugate adaptive Optics Relay For ELT Observation) is the future multi-conjugate adaptive optics system for the ESO ELT that will feed the instrument MICADO (Multi-AO Imaging Camera for Deep Observations). It will use the 6…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 Guido Agapito , Lorenzo Busoni , Cédric Plantet , Giulia Carlà , Marco Bonaglia , Paolo Ciliegi

Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology can provide for deformable mirrors (DMs) with excellent performance within a favorable economy of scale. Large MEMS-based astronomical adaptive optics (AO) systems such as the Gemini Planet…

We analise the efficiency of wavefront reconstruction in the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics system for the European Solar Telescope (EST). We present preliminary results derived from numerical simulations. We study a 4 meter class telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 M. Stangalini , R. Piazzesi , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

The Multiconjugate Adaptive Optics RelaY (MAORY) is and Adaptive Optics module to be mounted on the ESO European-Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). It is a hybrid Natural and Laser Guide System that will perform the correction of the…

This project is focused on evaluating the slowly-varying ground layer seeing component at the optical telescopes of ARIES. To achieve this, we assembled the instrument, consisting of a filter wheel, a CCD camera, and a tip-tilt enabled…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Purvi Udhwani , Amitesh Omar , Krishna Reddy

Since its beginnings, diffraction-limited ground-based adaptive optics (AO) imaging has been limited to wavelengths in the near IR ({\lambda} > 1 micron) and longer. Visible AO ({\lambda} < 1 micron) has proven to be difficult because…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-03 Derek Kopon , Jared R. Males , Laird M. Close , Victor Gasho

The performance of a wide-field adaptive optics system depends on input design parameters. Here we investigate the performance of a multi-object adaptive optics system design for the European Extremely Large Telescope, using an end-to-end…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Alastair Basden , Tim Morris

The Magellan Adaptive Secondary AO system, scheduled for first light in the fall of 2011, will be able to simultaneously perform diffraction limited AO science in both the mid-IR, using the BLINC/MIRAC4 10\{mu}m camera, and in the visible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Derek Kopon , Laird M. Close , Jared R. Males , Victor Gasho , Katherine Follette