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In a quantum field approach to neutrino oscillations, the neutrino is treated as a propagator, while the external initial and final particle states are described by covariant wave packets. For the asymptotic behavior on short and long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Vadim A. Naumov , Dmitry S. Shkirmanov

We study the oscillations and conversions of relativistic neutrinos propagating in matter of variable density using the wave packet formalism. We show how the oscillation and coherence lengths are modified in comparison with the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. T. Peltoniemi , V. Sipilainen

We discuss the propagation of neutrino wave packets in a Lense-Thirring space-time using a gravitational phase approach. We show that the neutrino oscillation length is altered by gravitational corrections and that neutrinos are subject to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed , Giorgio Papini

We propose a theory for neutrino oscillations, in which the flavour neutrinos are treated as waves of massless particles propagating in a "refractive quantum vacuum" and obeying a relativistically covariant equation of motion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Markku Oksanen , Nico Stirling , Anca Tureanu

We study neutrino oscillations within the framework of extended theories of gravity. Based on the covariant reformulation of Pontecorvo formalism, we evaluate the oscillation probability of neutrinos propagating in static spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-22 Luca Buoninfante , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Luciano Petruzziello , Luca Smaldone

When neutrinos propagate over long distances, the mass eigenstate components of a flavor eigenstate will become spatially separated due to their different group velocities. This can happen over terrestrial distance scales if the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-29 Boris Kayser , Joachim Kopp

Neutrino propagation in space-time is not constrained to be unitary if very light states - lighter than the active neutrinos - exist into which neutrinos may decay. If this is the case, neutrino flavor-change is governed by a handful of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-13 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Daniel Hernández , Roberto L. N. Oliveira

Canonical neutrino oscillations arise due to the propagation of three mass eigenstates from production to detection. We aspire to capture, in one simple framework, a broad range of new physics effects on neutrino propagation beyond this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Hannah Banks , Kevin J. Kelly , Matthew McCullough

We present a covariant wave-packet approach to neutrino flavor transitions in vacuum. The approach is based on the technique of macroscopic Feynman diagrams describing the lepton number violating processes of production and absorption of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Dmitry V. Naumov , Vadim A. Naumov

The effects originated in dispersion with time on spreading of wave packets for the time-integrated two-flavor neutrino oscillation probabilities in vacuum are studied in the context of a field theory treatment. The neutrino flavor states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-10 Y. F. Perez , C. J. Quimbay

We present a model of neutrino oscillations in the framework of quantum field theory in which the propagating neutrino and the particles participating to the production and detection processes are described by wave packets. The neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 C. Giunti

We study the properties of neutrinos propagating in an isotropic magnetized medium in the two physical approximations of degenerate Fermi gas and classical plasma. The dispersion relation shows that, for peculiar configurations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Esposito , G. Capone

An extended study is performed of geometrical and kinematical assumptions used in calculations of the neutrino oscillation phase. The almost universally employed `equal velocity' assumption, in which all neutrino mass eigenstates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. H. Field

We consider the quantum mechanical propagator for a particle moving in a $d$-dimensional Lorentz gas, with fixed, hard sphere scatterers. To evaluate this propagator in the semi-classical region, and for times less than the Ehrenfest time,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arseni Goussev , J. R. Dorfman

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in dense astrophysical sources, such as core-collapse supernovae or compact binary mergers, is non-linear due to the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos among themselves. Recent work in this context…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-23 Marie Cornelius , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Neutrino-photon processes, forbidden in vacuum, can take place in the presence of a thermal medium and/or an external electro-magnetic field, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). Such interactions affect the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sushan Konar , Subinoy Das

The exchange of a pair of neutrinos with Standard Model weak interactions generates a long-range force between fermions. The associated potential is extremely feeble, $\propto G_F^2/r^5$ for massless neutrinos, whichrenders it far from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Diego Blas , Ivan Esteban , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Jordi Salvado

In the Dirac-Weyl equation that describes massless neutrino propagation in the minimal Standard Model, the ($2\times 2$ equivalence of the) gamma matrices convert Weyl spinors into spacetime tensors, and vice versa. They can thus be…

General Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Fan Zhang

The wave-packet treatment of neutrino oscillation developed previously is extended to the case in which momentum distribution functions are taken to be a Gaussian form with both central values and dispersions depending on the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Takeuchi , Y. Tazaki , S. Y. Tsai , T. Yamazaki

We discuss neutrino oscillations in the framework of the quantum field theory without introducing the concept of neutrino weak eigenstates. The external particles are described by wave packets and the different mass eigenstate neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Giunti , C. W. Kim , J. A. Lee
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