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The constantly expanding frequency and loss affected by natural disasters pose a severe challenge to the traditional catastrophe insurance market. This paper aims to develop an innovative framework of pricing catastrophic bonds triggered by…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-03 Yifan Tang , Chengxiu Ling , Conghua Wen

In this paper, we propose an alternative valuation approach for CAT bonds where a pricing formula is learned by deep neural networks. Once trained, these networks can be used to price CAT bonds as a function of inputs that reflect both the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-01 Julian Sester , Huansang Xu

Catastrophe risk is a major threat faced by individuals, companies, and entire economies. Catastrophe (CAT) bonds have emerged as a method to offset this risk and a corresponding literature has developed that attempts to provide a…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-01 Eckhard Platen , David Taylor

This paper explores the implications of using machine learning models in the pricing of catastrophe (CAT) bonds. By integrating advanced machine learning techniques, our approach uncovers nonlinear relationships and complex interactions…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-08-27 Xiaowei Chen , Hong Li , Yufan Lu , Rui Zhou

This study delves into the temporal dynamics within the equity market through the lens of bond traders. Recognizing that the riskless interest rate fluctuates over time, we leverage the Black-Derman-Toy model to trace its temporal…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-19 Yifan He , Yuan Hu , Svetlozar Rachev

We analyze analytic approximation formulae for pricing zero-coupon bonds in the case when the short-term interest rate is driven by a one-factor mean-reverting process with a volatility nonlinearly depending on the interest rate itself. We…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Beata Stehlikova , Daniel Sevcovic

A heat kernel approach is proposed for the development of a general, flexible, and mathematically tractable asset pricing framework in finite time. The pricing kernel, giving rise to the price system in an incomplete market, is modelled by…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-09-27 Andrea Macrina

Catastrophe (CAT) bond markets are incomplete and hence carry uncertainty in instrument pricing. As such various pricing approaches have been proposed, but none treat the uncertainty in catastrophe occurrences and interest rates in a…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2022-05-11 Dixon Domfeh , Arpita Chatterjee , Matthew Dixon

We consider a general one-factor short rate model, in which the instantaneous interest rate is driven by a univariate diffusion with time independent drift and volatility. We construct recursive formula for the coefficients of the Taylor…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-08-26 Beata Stehlikova

We propose a unifying framework for the pricing of debt securities under general time-inhomogeneous short-rate diffusion processes. The pricing of bonds, bond options, callable/putable bonds, and convertible bonds (CBs) is covered. Using…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-01-22 Marie-Claude Vachon , Anne Mackay

Pricing formulae for defaultable corporate bonds with discrete coupons under consideration of the government taxes in the united model of structural and reduced form models are provided. The aim of this paper is to generalize the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-10-22 Hyong-Chol O , Song-Yon Kim , Dong-Hyok Kim , Chol-Hyok Pak

Within the context of the banking-related literature on contingent convertible bonds, we comprehensively formalise the design and features of a relatively new type of insurance-linked security, called a contingent convertible catastrophe…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-04-24 Krzysztof Burnecki , Mario Nicoló Giuricich , Zbigniew Palmowski

In this paper, we explore advanced modifications to the Tweedie regression model in order to address its limitations in modeling aggregate claims for various types of insurance such as automobile, health, and liability. Traditional Tweedie…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Banghee So , Emiliano A. Valdez

In this paper, using the structural approach is derived a mathematical model of the discrete coupon bond with the provision that allow the holder to demand early redemption at any coupon dates prior to the maturity and based on this model…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-07-06 Hyong Chol O , Tae Song Kim

In this paper, we price the zero-coupon bond of the extended Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model by a Dyson type formula established in one of the authors' paper Jin, Peng and Schelllhorn (2016) using Malliavin calculus. This formula provides a fast…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Hongyi Chen , Sixian Jin , Di Kang

We build a general model for pricing defaultable claims. In addition to the usual absence of arbitrage assumption, we assume that one defaultable asset (at least) looses value when the default occurs. We prove that under this assumption, in…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2010-05-04 Delia Coculescu

We propose an option approach for pricing bond illiquidity that is reminiscent of the celebrated work of Longstaff (1995) on the non-marketability of some non-dividend-paying shares in IPOs. This approach describes a quite common situation…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-07 Roberto Baviera , Aldo Nassigh , Emanuele Nastasi

This paper introduces a short rate model in continuous time that adds one or more memory (delay) components to the Merton model (Merton 1970, 1973) or the Vasi\v{c}ek model (Vasi\v{c}ek 1977) for the short rate. The distribution of the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-23 Alet Roux , Álvaro Guinea Juliá

Pricing algorithms have demonstrated the capability to learn tacit collusion that is largely unaddressed by current regulations. Their increasing use in markets, including oligopolistic industries with a history of collusion, calls for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Paul Friedrich , Barna Pásztor , Giorgia Ramponi

We propose a new framework for the modelling of count data exhibiting zero inflation (ZI). The main part of this framework includes a new and more general parameterisation for ZI models which naturally includes both over- and…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-03 John Haslett , Andrew Parnell , James Sweeney
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