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Related papers: On the relation between EEG microstates and cross-…

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The brain is a system operating on multiple time scales, and characterisation of dynamics across time scales remains a challenge. One framework to study such dynamics is that of fractal geometry. However, currently there exists no…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-12 Lucas G. S. França , José G. V. Miranda , Marco Leite , Niraj K. Sharma , Matthew C. Walker , Louis Lemieux , Yujiang Wang

We consider the problem of extracting features from passive, multi-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) devices for downstream inference tasks related to high-level mental states such as stress and cognitive load. Our proposed method…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Guodong Chen , Hayden S. Helm , Kate Lytvynets , Weiwei Yang , Carey E. Priebe

The dynamic behavior of scalp potentials (EEG) is apparently due to some combination of global and local processes with important top-down and bottom-up interactions across spatial scales. In treating global mechanisms, we stress the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-27 Lester Ingber , Paul L. Nunez

Quantifying the complex/multifractal organization of the brain signals is crucial to fully understanding the brain processes and structure. In this contribution, we performed the multifractal analysis of the electroencephalographic (EEG)…

The resistive or non-resistive nature of the extracellular space in the brain is still debated, and is an important issue for correctly modeling extracellular potentials. Here, we first show theoretically that if the medium is resistive,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Nima Dehghani , Claude Bedard , Sydney S. Cash , Eric Halgren , Alain Destexhe

Objective: The detection of epileptic seizures from scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can facilitate early diagnosis and treatment. Previous studies suggested that the Gaussianity of EEG distributions changes depending on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-03 Akira Furui , Ryota Onishi , Akihito Takeuchi , Tomoyuki Akiyama , Toshio Tsuji

Mental disorders present challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to their complex and heterogeneous nature. Electroencephalogram (EEG) has shown promise as a potential biomarker for these disorders. However, existing methods for analyzing…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-30 Xingche Guo , Bin Yang , Ji Meng Loh , Qinxia Wang , Yuanjia Wang

Functional brain imaging through electroencephalography (EEG) relies upon the analysis and interpretation of high-dimensional, spatially organized time series. We propose to represent time-localized frequency domain characterizations of EEG…

Intracranial EEG (iEEG) provides high-fidelity neural recordings essential for clinical and brain-computer interface applications, but acquiring these signals requires invasive surgery. While recent studies have attempted to estimate iEEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Tien-Dat Pham , Xuan-The Tran

Over the years motor deficit in Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients was largely studied, however, no consistent pattern of relations between quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) and motor scales emerged. There is a general lack of…

The fluctuation properties of the human electroencephalogram (EEG) time series are studied using detrended fluctuation analysis. For all 128 channels in each of 18 subjects studied, it is found that the standard deviation of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , Thomas C. Ferree

Understanding the correlation between EEG features and cognitive tasks is crucial for elucidating brain function. Brain activity synchronizes during speaking and listening tasks. However, it is challenging to estimate task-dependent brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-01 Dai Shimizu , Ko Watanabe , Andreas Dengel

Electroencephalograph (EEG) timeseries signals are characterized by significant noise and coarse spatial resolution, which complicates the classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Even SOTA deep learning architectures struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Tawsik Jawad , Gowtham Atluri , Vikram Ravindra

Electrophysiological brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), exhibit both periodic and aperiodic components, with the latter often modeled as 1/f noise and considered critical to cognitive and neurological processes. Although…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-27 Yuhao Sun , Zhiyuan Ma , Xinke Shen , Jinhao Li , Guan Wang , Sen Song

A brain microstate is characterized by a unique, fixed spatial distribution of electrically active neurons with time varying amplitude. It is hypothesized that a microstate implements a functional/physiological state of the brain during…

In this paper, we analyze spatial sampling of electro- (EEG) magnetoencephalography (MEG), where the electric or magnetic field is typically sampled on a curved surface such as the scalp. Using simulated measurements, we study the…

This study investigated the dynamic connectivity patterns between EEG and fMRI modalities, contributing to our understanding of brain network interactions. By employing a comprehensive approach that integrated static and dynamic analyses of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu

The use of EEG biometrics, for the purpose of automatic people recognition, has received increasing attention in the recent years. Most of current analysis rely on the extraction of features characterizing the activity of single brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-10 Daria La Rocca , Patrizio Campisi , Balazs Vegso , Peter Cserti , Gyorgy Kozmann , Fabio Babiloni , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

To evaluate EEG data, one can count local maxima and minima on a fine scale, in a sliding window analysis. This straightforward calculation, which simplifies and improves previous work on permutation entropy, directly defines a good proxy…

Applications · Statistics 2017-10-03 Christoph Bandt

Electroencephalograms (EEG) are noninvasive measurement signals of electrical neuronal activity in the brain. One of the current major statistical challenges is formally measuring functional dependency between those complex signals. This…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-14 Marco Antonio Pinto-Orellana , Peyman Mirtaheri , Hugo L. Hammer , Hernando Ombao