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Recent adaptive optics systems in astronomy achieve high-angular resolution. With the extreme stability of the images, detection at very low fluxes can be reached using a coronograph at the diffraction limit of the telescopes. This paper is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabien Malbet

The Magellan extreme adaptive optics (MagAO-X) instrument is a new extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) system designed for operation in the visible to near-IR which will deliver high contrast-imaging capabilities. The main AO system will be…

The future Habitable Worlds Observatory aims to characterize the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets around solar-type stars. The vector vortex coronagraph (VVC) is a main candidate to reach the required contrast of $10^{-10}$. However, the VVC…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 David S. Doelman , Mireille Ouellet , Axel Potier , Garreth Ruane , Kyle van Gorkom , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Ewan S. Douglas , Frans Snik

We present the monochromatic lab verification of the newly developed SCAR coronagraph that combines a phase plate (PP) in the pupil with a microlens-fed single-mode fiber array in the focal plane. The two SCAR designs that have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-29 S. Y. Haffert , E. H. Por , C. U. Keller , M. A. Kenworthy , D. S. Doelman , F. Snik , M. J. Escuti

Gaussian aperture pupil masks (GAPMs) can in theory achieve the contrast requisite for directly imaging an extrasolar planet around a nearby solar type star. We outline the process of designing, fabricating, and testing a GAPM for use on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. Debes , J. Ge

We present a comparative study of the manufacture of binary pupil masks for coronagraphic observations of exoplanets. A checkerboard mask design, a type of binary pupil mask design, was adopted, and identical patterns of the same size were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Keigo Enya , Kanae Haze , Takayuki Kotani , Lyu Abe

We present some of the High Dynamic Range Imaging activities developed around the coronagraphic test-bench of the Laboratoire A. H. Fizeau (Nice). They concern research and development of an Apodized Lyot Coronagraph (ALC) for the…

We present current status of H$\alpha$ high-contrast imaging observations with Subaru/SCExAO+VAMPIRES. Our adaptive optics correction at optical wavelengths in combination with (double) spectral differential imaging (SDI) and angular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-20 Taichi Uyama , Barnaby Norris , Nemanja Jovanovic , Julien Lozi , Peter Tuthill , Olivier Guyon , Tomoyuki Kudo , Jun Hashimoto , Motohide Tamura , Frantz Martinache

Coronagraphy is an efficient technique for identifying and characterizing extra-solar planets orbiting in the habitable zone of their parent star. An important family of coronagraphs is based on amplitude or phase filters placed at an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-30 Francçois Henault

We report commissioning observations of the Si X 1430 nm solar coronal line observed coronagraphically with the Cryogenic Near-Infrared Spectropolarimeter (Cryo-NIRSP) at the National Science Foundation's Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 T. A. Schad , A. Fehlmann , G. I. Dima , J. R. Kuhn , I. F. Scholl , D. Harrington , T. Rimmele , A. Tritschler , A. R. Paraschiv

The Roman Space Telescope will be a critical mission to demonstrate high-contrast imaging technologies allowing for the characterisation of exoplanets in reflected light. It will demonstrate $10^{-7}$ contrast limits or better at 3--9…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Alexis Lau , Élodie Choquet , Lisa Altinier , Iva Laginja , Rémi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , Nicolas Godoy , Arthur Vigan , David Mary

The discovery of an Earth-mass exoplanet around the nearby star Proxima Centauri provides a prime target for the search for life on planets outside our solar system. Atmospheric characterization of these planets has been proposed by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 E. H. Por , S. Y. Haffert

Context: The detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets (exoEarths) from space requires exquisite wavefront stability at contrast levels of $10^{-10}$. On segmented telescopes in particular, aberrations induced by cophasing…

We present the concept of a binary shaped mask coronagraph applicable to a telescope pupil including obscuration, based on previous works on binary shaped pupil mask by \citet{Kasdin2005} and \citet{Vanderbei1999}. Solutions with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Enya , L. Abe

Active coronagraphy is deemed to play a key role for the next generation of high-contrast instruments, notably in order to deal with large segmented mirrors that might exhibit time-dependent pupil merit function, caused by missing or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 Jonas Kuhn , Polychronis Patapis , Xin Lu , Marcel Arikan

Gaussian aperture pupil masks (GAPMs) can in theory achieve the contrast requisite for directly imaging an extrasolar planet. We use lab tests and simulations to further study their possible place as a high contrast imaging technique. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Debes , Jian Ge

We describe preliminary results from an ultra-sensitive, spectroscopic emission-line survey and illustrate the challenges inherent in identifying high-redshift LyA emitters. Our multi-slit windows technique complements other types of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Crystal L. Martin , Marcin Sawicki , Alan Dressler , Patrick J. McCarthy

The challenges of high contrast imaging (HCI) for detecting exoplanets for both ground and space applications can be met with extreme adaptive optics (ExAO), a high-order adaptive optics system that performs wavefront sensing (WFS) and…

State-of-the-art coronagraphs employed on extreme adaptive optics enabled instruments, are constantly improving the contrast detection limit for companions at ever closer separations to the host star. In order to constrain their properties…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Nemanja Jovanovic , Olivier Guyon , Frantz Martinache , Prashant Pathak , Janis Hagelberg , Tomoyuki Kudo

The Coronagraphic Debris Exoplanet Exploring Payload (CDEEP) is a Small-Sat mission concept for high contrast imaging of circumstellar disks. CDEEP is designed to observe disks in scattered light at visible wavelengths at a raw contrast…