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Related papers: A Visible-light Lyot Coronagraph for SCExAO/VAMPIR…

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Several recent designs for planet-finding telescopes use coronagraphs operating at visible wavelengths to suppress starlight along the telescope's optical axis while transmitting any off-axis light from circumstellar material. We describe a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Marc J. Kuchner , Wesley A. Traub

We have built a series of notch filter image masks that make the Lyot coronagraph less susceptible to low-spatial-frequency optical aberrations. In this paper, we present experimental results of their performance in the lab using…

The vector vortex is a coronagraphic imaging mode of the recently commissioned Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme-Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) platform on the 8-m Subaru Telescope. This multi-purpose high-contrast visible and near-infrared (R- to…

The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument is a multipurpose high-contrast imaging platform designed for the discovery and detailed characterization of exoplanetary systems and serves as a testbed for high-contrast…

MICADO, the European Extremely Large Telescope first light imager will feature a dedicated high contrast imaging mode specifically designed for observing and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar disks. Its improved sensitivity and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Pierre Baudoz , Elsa Huby , Olivier Dupuis , Faouzi Boussaha , Yann Clénet , Ric Davies

We propose a coronagraphic system with fourth-order null for off-axis segmented telescopes, which is sufficiently insensitive to the telescope pointing errors and finite angular diameter of the host star to enable high-contrast imaging of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo

We present ground-based observations of the disk around the A-type star $\beta$ Pictoris to perform a close inspection of the inner disk morphology. Images were collected with NACO, the AO-assisted near-IR instrument on the VLT (ESO) which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Boccaletti , J. -C. Augereau , P. Baudoz , E. Pantin , A. -M. Lagrange

We present early laboratory simulations and extensive on-sky tests validating of the performance of a shaped pupil coronagraph (SPC) behind an extreme-AO corrected beam of the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) system. In…

We propose a class of graded coronagraphic "amplitude" image masks for a high throughput Lyot-type coronagraph that transmits light from an annular region around an extended source and suppresses light, with extremely high ratio, from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 Igor Loutsenko , Oksana Yermolayeva

We report the experimental results of a serially conjoined nuller system, which combines a type of Lyot coronagraph with a fiber nuller. The utilized one-dimensional diffraction-limited coronagraph (1DDLC) has promising features (binary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Reiki Kojima , Takahiro Sumi , Motohide Tamura

Observations of binary stars for faint companions with conventional coronagraphic methods are challenging, as both targets will be bright enough to obscure any nearby faint companions if their scattered light is not suppressed. We propose…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eric Cady , Michael McElwain , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Christian Thalmann

Aims. We present a solution to improve the performance of coronagraphs for the detection of exo-planets. Methods. We simulate numerically several kinds of coronagraphic systems, with the aim of evaluating the gain obtained with an adaptive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-03 D. Ricci , H. Le Coroller , A. Labeyrie

High contrast coronagraphic imaging is a challenging task for telescopes with central obscurations and thick spider vanes, such as the Subaru Telescope. Our group is currently assembling an extreme AO bench designed as an upgrade for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Frantz Martinache , Olivier Guyon , Julien Lozi , Vincent Garrel , Celia Blain , Gaetano Sivo

Characterization of directly imaged exoplanets is one of the most eagerly anticipated science functions of the James Webb Space Telescope. MIRI, the mid-IR instrument has the capability to provide unique spatially resolved photometric data…

Future instruments need efficient coronagraphs over large spectral ranges to enable broadband imaging or spectral characterization of exoplanets 1e8 fainter than their star. Several solutions were proposed. Pupil apodizers can attenuate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Elsa Huby , Olivier Dupuis

We report laboratory results of a coronagraphic test bench to assess the intensity reduction differences between a "Gaussian" tapered focal plane coronagraphic mask and a classical hard-edged "Top Hat" function mask at Extreme Adaptive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryeojin Park , Laird M. Close , Nick Siegler , Eric L. Nielsen , Thomas Stalcup

This paper gives a simple and original presentation of various coronagraphs inherited from the Lyot coronagraph. We first present the Lyot and Roddier phase mask coronagraphs and study their properties as a function of the focal mask size.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ferrari , R. Soummer , C. Aime

The WFIRST-AFTA 2.4 m telescope will provide in the next decade the opportunity to host a coronagraph for the imaging and spectroscopy of planets and disks. The telescope, however, is not ideal, given its obscured aperture. Only recently…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-18 John Krist , Bijan Nemati , Bertrand Mennesson

The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme AO (SCExAO) instrument consists of a high performance Phase Induced Amplitude Apodisation (PIAA) coronagraph combined with an extreme Adaptive Optics (AO) system operating in the near-infrared (H band). The…

High-contrast coronagraphy will be needed to image and characterize faint extra-solar planetary systems. Coronagraphy is a rapidly evolving field, and many enhanced alternatives to the classical Lyot coronagraph have been proposed in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Mawet , E. Serabyn , K. Liewer , R. Burruss , J. Hickey , D. Shemo