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By following the ideas underpinning the well-established ``homogeneous model'' of an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, we investigate whether the motion group or the weak motion group of an $n$-dimensional affine metric space on a vector…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Hans Havlicek

The $n$-dimensional affine group over the integers is the group $\mathcal G_n$ of all affinities on $\mathbb R^{n}$ which leave the lattice $ \mathbb Z^{n}$ invariant. $\mathcal G_n$ yields a geometry in the classical sense of the Erlangen…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Daniele Mundici

Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. O. Prishlyak

It is expected that a totally invariant divisor of a non-isomorphic endomorphism of the complex projective space is a union of hyperplanes. In this paper, we compute an upper bound for the degree of such a divisor. As a consequence, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Mabed Yanis

We prove that affine maps are uniquely extremal quasiconformal maps on the complement of a well distribute set in the complex plane answering a conjecture from \cite{markovic}. We construct the required Reich sequence using Bergman…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Qiliang Luo , Vladimir Marković

This paper presents a complete classification of left-invariant affine and projective vector fields on five-dimensional simply connected nilpotent Lie groups endowed with Riemannian metrics. Building on the classification of left-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 M. L. Foka , R. P. Nimpa , M. B. N. Djiadeu

The increasingly common applications of machine-learning schemes to atomic-scale simulations have triggered efforts to better understand the mathematical properties of the mapping between the Cartesian coordinates of the atoms and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Liwei Zhang , Christoph Ortner , Gábor Csányi , Michele Ceriotti

We study various measures of irrationality for hypersurfaces of large degree in projective space and other varieties. These include the least degree of a rational covering of projective space, and the minimal gonality of a covering family…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Francesco Bastianelli , Pietro De Poi , Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld , Brooke Ullery

In 2011, Haemers asked the following question: If $S$ is the Seidel matrix of a graph of order $n$ and $S$ is singular, does there exist an eigenvector of $S$ corresponding to $0$ which has only $\pm 1$ elements? In this paper, we construct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Saieed Akbari , Sebastian M. Cioabă , Samira Goudarzi , Aidin Niaparast , Artin Tajdini

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, and $n \geq p \geq r>0$ be integers. In a recent article, Rubei has determined, when $\mathbb{F}$ is the field of real numbers, the greatest possible dimension for an affine subspace of $n$--by--$p$ matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

In the paper, a simple condition guaranteing the finiteness property for a bounded set of matrices is presented. Given a bounded set S of real or complex matrices, it is shown that existence of a sequence of matrix products such that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Xiongping Dai , Victor Kozyakin

The causal character of singularities is often studied in relation to the existence of naked singularities and the subsequent possible violation of the cosmic censorship conjecture. Generally one constructs a model in the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-20 Francesc Fayos , Ramon Torres

In this article, we show multiple inequalities for the singular values of the difference of matrix means. The obtained results refine and complement some well established results in the literature. Although we target singular values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Mohammed Sababheh , Shigeru Furuichi , Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi

Let $\M$ be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $\H$, and $\N$ be a singular von Neumann subalgebra of $\M.$ If $\N\tensor\B(\K)$ is singular in $\M\tensor\B(\K)$ for any Hilbert space $\K$, we say $\N$ is \emph{completely…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-14 Junsheng Fang

In this paper, we consider the singular values and singular vectors of finite, low rank perturbations of large rectangular random matrices. Specifically, we prove almost sure convergence of the extreme singular values and appropriate…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Florent Benaych-Georges , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, and $n \geq r>0$ be integers, with $r$ even. Denote by $\mathrm{A}_n(\mathbb{F})$ the space of all $n$-by-$n$ alternating matrices with entries in $\mathbb{F}$. We consider the problem of determining the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

A vector space A of matrices is called rank-critical if any vector space that properly contains A has a strictly higher generic rank. I present a sufficient condition for A to be rank-critical, and apply this condition to prove that certain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

We prove that, if the closed unit ball of a normed space $X$ has sufficiently many extreme points, then every mapping $\Phi$ from $X$ into itself with the following property is affine: For any pair of points in $X$, there exists a (not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Michiya Mori

A vector space is commonly defined as a set that satisfies several conditions related to addition and scalar multiplication. However, for beginners, it may be hard to immediately grasp the essence of these conditions. There are probably a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Kenji Nakahira
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