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We illustrate the concept of mathematical proof.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Volker Runde

This paper presents a short and simple proof of the Four-Color Theorem that can be utterly checkable by human mathematicians, without computer assistance. The new key idea that has allowed it and the global structure of the proof are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-05 André Luiz Barbosa

The paper gives a unified and simple proof of both theorems and Cousin's theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Claude-Alain Faure

In the recent past, the reduction-based and the model-based methods to prove cut elimination have converged, so that they now appear just as two sides of the same coin. This paper details some of the steps of this transformation.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Gilles Dowek

Mathematical proofs should be paired with formal proofs, whenever feasible.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Christoph Benzmüller

We apply a classic result in Theoretical Computer Science to solve a sticky problem, and give a neat and slick quick proof of half of it

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Larry Shepp , Doron Zeilberger , Cun-Hui Zhang

This book can be seen either as a text on theorem proving that uses techniques from general algebra, or else as a text on general algebra illustrated and made concrete by practical exercises in theorem proving. The book considers several…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Joseph A. Goguen

Following suggestions of T. H. Koornwinder, we give a new proof of Kummer's theorem involving Zeilberger's algorithm, the WZ method and asymptotic estimates. In the first section, we recall a classical proof given by L. J. Slater. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Gauthier

We give an infinite number of proofs of Pythagoras theorem.Some can be classified as `self-similar proofs'.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Sagar Shrivastava

In this pedagogical note I present the operator form of Wick's theorem, i.e. a procedure to bring a product of 1-particle creation and destruction operators to normal order, with respect to some reference many-body state. Both the static…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Luca Guido Molinari

This paper presents a plausible reasoning system to illustrate some broad issues in knowledge representation: dualities between different reasoning forms, the difficulty of unifying complementary reasoning styles, and the approximate nature…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Wray L. Buntine

This note is purely expository. The statement of the Gauss theorem on the constructibility of regular polygons by means of compass and ruler is simple and well-known. However, its proofs given in most textbooks rely upon much unmotivated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-10 A. Skopenkov

Taylor's theorem (and its variants) is widely used in several areas of mathematical analysis, including numerical analysis, functional analysis, and partial differential equations. This article explains how Taylor's theorem in its most…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Christopher Thron

In this paper, we give a form of refined Roth's theorem. As an application, we prove a special case of the $abc$-conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Pei-Chu Hu , Bao Qin Li

This technical report presents a direct proof of Theorem~1 in [1] and some consequences that also account for (20) in [1]. This direct proof exploits a state space change of basis which replaces the coupled difference equations (10) in [1]…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-10-17 Giovanni Marro

A simple but rigorous proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is given in geometric calculus, after the basis for this theory in geometric algebra has been explained. Various classical examples of this theorem, such as the Green's and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Garret Sobczyk , Omar Leon Sanchez

An technically interesting proof of a known theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo

We note that an argument by Rogers (1958) gives a proof of Vaaler's theorem (1979) about sections of the cube and allows certain generalizations of the theorem.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Roman Karasev

The article gives a survey of mathematical proofs that rely on computer calculations and formal proofs.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Thomas Hales

We give new proofs of some well-known results from Invariant Theorey using the Kempf-Ness theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan V. Losev
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