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In 1999 Lyngs{\o} and Pedersen proposed a conjecture stating that every binary circular word of length $n$ with equal number of zeros and ones has an antipalindromic linear subsequence of length at least $\frac{2}{3}n$. No progress over a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Clemens Müllner , Andrew Ryzhikov

Every system of any significant size is created by composition from smaller sub-systems or components. It is thus fruitful to analyze the fault-tolerance of a system as a function of its composition. In this paper, two basic types of system…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Shrisha Rao

Building on techniques used in the case of the disc, we use a variety of methods to develop formulae for the adjoints of composition operators on Hardy spaces of the upper half-plane. In doing so, we prove a slight extension of a known…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Sam Elliott

In this paper we introduce a generalization of palindromic continued fractions as studied by Adamczewski and Bugeaud. We refer to these generalized palindromes as $m$-palindromes, where $m$ ranges over the positive integers. We provide a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-27 David M. Freeman

In this article, the enumeration of partial chord diagrams is discussed via matrix model techniques. In addition to the basic data such as the number of backbones and chords, we also consider the Euler characteristic, the backbone spectrum,…

For any finite field $\mathbb{F}$ and any positive integer $n$ we count the number of monic polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}$ with nonzero constant coefficient and a self-reciprocal factor of any specified degree. An application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Geoffrey Price , Katherine Thompson

Everybody has certainly heard about palindromes: words that stay the same when read backwards. For instance kayak, radar, or rotor. Mathematicians are interested in palindromic numbers: positive integers whose expansion in a certain integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Lubomira Dvorakova , Stanislav Kruml , David Ryzak

Partial Isometries are important constructs that help give nontrivial solutions once a simple solution is known. We generalize this notion to Extended Partial Isometries and include operators which have right inverses but no left inverses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Arvind Ayyer

We study the relation between the palindromic and factor complexity of infinite words. We show that for uniformly recurrent words one has P(n)+P(n+1) \leq \Delta C(n) + 2, for all n \in N. For a large class of words it is a better estimate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Baláži , Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

We give a precise, computable formula for comparing $\lambda$-invariants between modular forms in the anticyclotomic indefinite setting where the Selmer groups have positive rank. This is an improvement of Hatley-Lei \cite{HL19, HL21} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Dac-Nhan-Tam Nguyen

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize the notion of classical patterns studied widely in the literature in the context of permutations, words, compositions and partitions. In an occurrence of a POP, the relative order of some of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Alice L. L. Gao , Sergey Kitaev

We prove that there exists a functorial correspondence between MV-algebras and partially cyclically ordered groups which are wound round of lattice-ordered groups. It follows that some results about cyclically ordered groups can be stated…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Gérard Leloup

We demonstrate that discrete m-functions with eventually periodic continued fraction coefficients have an algebraic relationship to their second solution if and only if the periodic part of the sequence of continued fraction coefficients is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Hunter Handley , Brian Simanek

Recently, a beautiful paper of Andrews and Sellers has established linear congruences for the Fishburn numbers modulo an infinite set of primes. Since then, a number of authors have proven refined results, for example, extending all of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Pavel Guerzhoy , Zachary Kent , Larry Rolen

Using infinite compositions, we solve the general equations $P(\lambda w) = p(w)f(P(w))$ for holomorphic functions $p$ and $f$. We describe the situations in which this equation is palpable; and their effectiveness at describing dynamical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-01 James David Nixon

We determine all composition-closed equational classes of Boolean functions. These classes provide a natural generalization of clones and iterative algebras: they are closed under composition, permutation and identification…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Tamás Waldhauser

For quadratic spaces which represent 1 there is a characterization of hermitian compositions in the language of algebras-with-involutions using the even Clifford algebra. We extend this notion to define a generalized composition based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Roland Lötscher

Basic facts and definitions of conformal moduli of rings and quadrilaterals are recalled. Some computational methods are reviewed. For the case of quadrilaterals with polygonal sides, some recent results are given. Some numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antti Rasila , Matti Vuorinen

A class of bilinear permutation polynomials over a finite field of characteristic 2 was constructed in a recursive manner recently which involved some other constructions as special cases. We determine the compositional inverses of them…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Baofeng Wu , Zhuojun Liu

We consider compositions of natural numbers when there are different types of each natural number. Several recursions as well as some closed formulas for the number of compositions is derived. We also find its relationships with some known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Milan Janjic