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This study presents a proof-of-concept experimental investigation of a multi-buoy cooperative point-absorber wave energy converter (WEC). The proposed concept consists of an array of surface-penetrating buoys connected through a shared…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Herman Martens Meyer , Leif Arne Tønnessen , Olav Gundersen , Atle Jensen

Modeling wave energy converters (WECs) to accurately predict their hydrodynamic behavior has been a challenge for the wave energy field. Often, this results in either low-fidelity, linear models that break down in energetic seas, or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-07 Brittany Lydon , Brian Polagye , Steven Brunton

Wave energy is a broadly accessible renewable energy source, but principally it is not unexploited still and fully developed. Wave energy technologies need more investigations to reach commercial developments. In this paper, an array of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Erfan Amini , Danial Golbaz , Fereidoun Amini

We consider the problem of large wave prediction in two-dimensional water waves. Such waves form due to the synergistic effect of dispersive mixing of smaller wave groups and the action of localized nonlinear wave interactions that leads to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Mohammad Farazmand , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

A wave energy converter (WEC) similar to the CETO system developed by Carnegie Clean Energy is considered for design optimisation. This WEC is able to absorb power from heave, surge and pitch motion modes, making the optimisation problem…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Nataliia Y. Sergiienko , Mehdi Neshat , Leandro S. P. da Silva , Bradley Alexander , Markus Wagner

This contribution deals with multi-objective model-predictive control (MPC) of a wave energy converter (WEC) device concept, which can harvest energy from sea waves using a dielectric elastomer generator (DEG) power take-off system. We aim…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-08 Matthias K. Hoffmann , Lennart Heib , Gianluca Rizzello , Giacomo Moretti , Kathrin Flaßkamp

A variational Bayesian inference for measured wave intensity, such as X-ray intensity, is proposed in this paper. The data is popular to obtain information about unobservable features of an object, such as a material sample and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Akinori Asahara , Yoshihiro Osakabe , Yamamoto Mitsuya , Hidekazu Morita

The amount of power generated by a wave farm depends on the Wave Energy Converter (WEC) arrangement along with the usual wave conditions. Therefore, forming the appropriate arrangement of WECs in an array is an important factor in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Bhavana Burramukku

This paper presents an auto-optimization control framework for wave energy converters (WECs) to maximize energy generation under unknown and changing ocean conditions. The proposed control framework consists of two levels. The high-level…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Siyang Tang , Wen-Hua Chen , Cunjia Liu

Conventional coherent absorption occurs only when two incident beams exhibit mirror symmetry with respect to the absorbing surface, i.e., the two beams have the same incident angles, phases, and amplitudes. In this work, we propose a more…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Shuomin Zhong , Xuchen Wang , Sergei A. Tretyakov

The accurate measurement of waves underpins marine energy resource characterization, device design, and project development. Datawell wave buoys are widely deployed around the world and have long served as a trusted standard for wave…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-02 Xuepeng Fu , Frederick Driscoll , Rebecca Fao , Calum Kenny , Kevin Patrick Griffin , Mark Murphy , Scott Lambert

A promising direction towards reducing the levelized cost of energy for wave energy converter (WEC) farms is to improve their performance. WEC design studies generally focus on a single design domain (e.g., geometry, control, or layout) to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Saeed Azad , Suraj Khanal , Daniel R. Herber , Gaofeng Jia

This paper proposes a novel real-time algorithm for controlling wave energy converters (WECs). We begin with the economic model predictive control (MPC) problem formulation and apply a novel, first-order optimization algorithm inspired by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Simone Pirrera , Nicolas Faedo , Sophie M. Fosson , Diego Regruto

Predicting and perhaps mitigating against rare, extreme events in fluid flows is an important challenge. Due to the time-localised nature of these events, Fourier-based methods prove inefficient in capturing them. Instead, this paper uses…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-05 Anagha Madhusudanan , Rich R. Kerswell

We implement a causal model predictive control (MPC) strategy to maximize power generation from a wave energy converter (WEC) system, for which the power take-off (PTO) systems have both hard stroke (i.e., displacement) limits and force…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Connor H. Ligeikis , Jeffrey T. Scruggs

The criterion for the initiation of breaking demonstrated numerically by Barthelemy et al. (2015) has been investigated in the laboratory for unidirectional wave groups in deep-water and extended to include conditions of moderate wind…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Arvin Saket , William L. Peirson , Michael L. Banner , Xavier Barthelemy , Michael J. Allis

Here, through a systematic methodology and the use of high performance computing, we calculate the optimum shape for a wave energy converter under the action of incident waves of (i) monochromatic unidirectional, (ii) monochromatic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Soheil Esmaeilzadeh , Mohammad-Reza Alam

Unidirectional waves are the waves propagating only in one direction and prohibited in opposite direction. This kind of waves can be surface waves realized by topological edge state or bulk waves in the media with time reversal and space…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Qingbo Li , Hui Ma , Rui-Xin Wu

Ultrasonic guided waves offer a convenient and practical approach to structural health monitoring and non-destructive evaluation, thanks to some distinct advantages. Guided waves, in particular Lamb waves, can be used to localise damage by…

Ocean wave energy is one of the latest renewable energy resources, projected to be commercialized and competitive with other energy technologies in the near future. However, wave energy technologies are not fully developed, so various…

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